【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 u going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design85．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks86．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking87．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter88．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads89．Would you mind basketball here? I39。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。ll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play90．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited91．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending。 to take B．spending。 taking C．to spend。 to take D．to spend。 taking92．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring93．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait。 excited B．to wait。 fun C．waiting。 mad D．waiting。 happy94．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun! —Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.A．live B．living C．lived D．lives95．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.A．it B．one C．this D．that十五、選擇題96．Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．every dog has its day B．put all your eggs in one basketC．a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words97．___________ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to plete.A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.98．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. ________.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gainC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work99．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gainC．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect100．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．the early bird catches the wormC．many hands make light work D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你正在讀什么？——一名大學(xué)生寫的藝術(shù)節(jié)的說(shuō)明?？疾楣谠~，因?yàn)閕ntroduction是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。根據(jù)句意，故選A。2．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)下周一會(huì)有青少年問(wèn)題的講座？——你的意思是那個(gè)就是我們老師讓我們聽(tīng)的講座嗎？本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個(gè)空，talk 泛指“一個(gè)講座”，所以使用不定冠詞 a，排除C、D項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空，talk 特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)的講座”，所以使用定冠詞 the，排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。3．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：1985年，斯普德成為一名NBA球員，1986年，他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，a用在首字母是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，NBA首字母是元音音素開(kāi)頭用不定冠詞an；排除BD；短語(yǔ)e first表示獲得第一名；根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a 和 an。a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如：a book, an apple。 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如： There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個(gè)警察。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語(yǔ)have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1） 定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2） 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3） 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1） 表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2） 表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3） 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4） 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車 by ship 坐船5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看！正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師?？疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示泛指一個(gè)；an用于元音音素前，a用于輔音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空后guitar是一種樂(lè)器，前面需要加定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”，university是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a修飾。故選C。6．D解析：D【解析】句意：——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?！哉?qǐng)?jiān)诖采隙嗨瘞讉€(gè)小時(shí)?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞，表泛指；a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表特指。get a headache頭疼，stay in bed臥床休息，兩個(gè)都是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：四月是一年中的第四個(gè)月。它是一個(gè)令人非常愉快的月份?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空后有序數(shù)詞，前加定冠詞the，表示“第幾個(gè)”，排除D；第二個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠詞，very以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。故選B。二、選擇題8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬斯皮爾伯格的電影對(duì)大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響。——這只是你的喜好。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，他的作品不過(guò)是娛樂(lè)而已?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知，“我”并不認(rèn)可對(duì)方對(duì)斯皮爾伯格的電影的評(píng)價(jià)，“我”認(rèn)為他的電影不過(guò)是娛樂(lè)而已；nothing more than“只不過(guò)，僅僅”。故選C。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很容易完成任務(wù)?？疾榇~。it’s它是；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它；found是過(guò)去式，如果構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，found是謂語(yǔ)，其后接賓語(yǔ)，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的賓語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用形式賓語(yǔ)，只有it能作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選D。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是誰(shuí)的錢包嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我問(wèn)了很多人，但沒(méi)人知道。考查不定代詞辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人，表否定；everybody每個(gè)人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)題干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我能好好照顧我自己，我不依靠任何人?？疾椴欢ù~。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每個(gè)人；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something一些事情。根據(jù)“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顧我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合題意。故選A。三、選擇題12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——吳東，你為什么對(duì)旅行如此著迷？——旅行可以給我們提供語(yǔ)言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差別， 差異