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人教版完整版(完整版)英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇專(zhuān)題(練習(xí)題含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:42 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 day.A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks84.—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (馬尾辮).A.wear。 tie B.wear。 tying C.wearing。 tie D.wearing。 tying85.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken86.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking87.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught88.The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A.not to drink B.to drink C.not to eat D.not eat89.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented90.What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?The change of our moods, I think.A.improve B.improved C.to improve D.improving91.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping92.What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A.a(chǎn)。 to watch B./。 watching C.a(chǎn) 。 watch D./。 to watching93.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired十五、選擇題94.—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A.The early bird catches the worm B.It never rains but it poursC.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed95.Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work96.一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A.Practice makes perfectB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Burn the candle at both endsD.Many hands make light work97.—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A.practice makes perfectB.it never rains but it poursC.many hands make light workD.the grass is always greener on the other side98.—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B.Many hands make light workC.The grass is greener on the other side D.Actions speak louder than words99.—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.—That’s right. ________.A.It is easier said than done B.Better late than neverC.No pain, no gain D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart100.—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.—________.A.It never rains but pours B.The early bird catches the wormC.Every dog has its day D.Practice makes perfect【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:泰國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家,它是一個(gè)可以參觀的好地方??疾楣谠~。a一個(gè),修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞;an一個(gè),修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞;the那個(gè),表示特指;D項(xiàng)是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開(kāi)頭,因此用不定冠詞an修飾,故選B。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)下周一會(huì)有青少年問(wèn)題的講座?——你的意思是那個(gè)就是我們老師讓我們聽(tīng)的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個(gè)空,talk 泛指“一個(gè)講座”,所以使用不定冠詞 a,排除C、D項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空,talk 特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)的講座”,所以使用定冠詞 the,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。3.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?!哉?qǐng)?jiān)诖采隙嗨瘞讉€(gè)小時(shí)。考查冠詞辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞,表泛指;a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表特指。get a headache頭疼,stay in bed臥床休息,兩個(gè)都是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境,可知選D。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2021年是中國(guó)“十四五”規(guī)劃的開(kāi)局之年。考查冠詞。a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)固定搭配the beginning of“……的開(kāi)始”可知,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故選C。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:俗話說(shuō),“時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一個(gè)英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,用不定代詞a修飾,故選B。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:四月是一年中的第四個(gè)月。它是一個(gè)令人非常愉快的月份??疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空后有序數(shù)詞,前加定冠詞the,表示“第幾個(gè)”,排除D;第二個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)令人愉快的月份”,用不定冠詞,very以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,用a。故選B。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——彼得,你已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)了!——我的設(shè)計(jì)需要一個(gè)有用的想法,所以我正在忙著查找一些信息??疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)想法,用不定冠詞修飾,useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家。他還是個(gè)小學(xué)生時(shí)就開(kāi)始彈鋼琴了??疾楣谠~的用法。兩處均表示泛指,用不定冠詞修飾,great和pupil都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,都用a。故選C。二、選擇題9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你桌子上這本關(guān)于鹽城的歷史的書(shū)很有趣。我想買(mǎi)一本。湯姆,你在哪買(mǎi)的?——在亞馬遜書(shū)店??疾橹甘敬~辨析。it 代指前面提到的具體事物,具有唯一性;this這,表示近指;that那,表遠(yuǎn)指;one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指。此處指的是要一本關(guān)于鹽城歷史的書(shū),故表示泛指,用代詞one。故選D。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓?xiě)烟胤驄D平靜下來(lái),并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問(wèn)題,但都失敗了??疾榇~辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一個(gè);neither都不。根據(jù)“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知,朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人的感受,故選C。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Daniel,這是你的手機(jī)嗎?——不。我的手機(jī)在桌子上。考查代詞辨析。I我,人稱(chēng)代詞主格;me我,人稱(chēng)代詞賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。此處表示“我的手機(jī)”,空格后無(wú)名詞,此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ),故選D。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是誰(shuí)的錢(qián)包嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。我問(wèn)了很多人,但沒(méi)人知道??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人,表否定;everybody每個(gè)人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)題干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)離北京大學(xué)不遠(yuǎn),所以你可以輕松地在一天內(nèi)參觀兩所大學(xué)??疾榇~辨析。both都(兩者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一個(gè);neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學(xué),排除B選項(xiàng)。既然兩所大學(xué)離得不遠(yuǎn),那么一天內(nèi)參觀這兩所大學(xué)是很輕松的,故選A。三、選擇題14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我在學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)方面有很大的困難,我非常擔(dān)心。你能幫助我嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我很樂(lè)意??疾槊~辨析。interest興趣;trouble困難,麻煩;fun樂(lè)趣;joy快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Could you help me?”可知,需要對(duì)方的幫助,因此表示學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有困難,have trouble in doing sth做某事有困難,故選B。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱(chēng)贊,但獨(dú)自從河里救人太危險(xiǎn)了。——是的。作為青少年,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助??疾槊~辨析。humour幽默;courage勇氣;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根據(jù)“saving someone from the river”可知,山姆從河里救人,說(shuō)明他很有勇氣。故選B。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你能向我解釋一下諺語(yǔ)“獨(dú)木不成林”嗎?——可以。告訴我們成功來(lái)自良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作??疾槊~詞義辨析。題干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意為獨(dú)木不成林,強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選D。17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地??疾槊~。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn);projects項(xiàng)目;treasures珍品;instructions說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知,三星堆遺址被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地,是因?yàn)樵谶@里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品,故選C。四、選擇題18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我買(mǎi)不起這雙紅鞋子?!请p黑色的呢??jī)r(jià)格低一點(diǎn)。考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。cheaper比較便宜的;lower價(jià)格比較低;higher價(jià)格比
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