【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ss a big problem十四、選擇題80．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking81．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published82．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．a(chǎn)re, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie83．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise84．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent。 to live B．to prevent。 from livingC．to preventing。 to live D．to preventing。 from living85．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping86．How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in87．—Mr Black, my puter is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended。 mending B．mending。 to mendC．mending。 mended D．to mend。 to be mended88．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent89．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait90．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing。 needn39。t B．washing。 needn39。t toC．to be washed。 don39。t need D．to wash。 don39。t need to91．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing petition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won92．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A．write。 typing B．to write。 to type C．writing。 to type D．writing。 typing93．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering94．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround95．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A．steal。 call B．to steal。 callC．stealing。 to call D．stealing。 calling96．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating十五、選擇題97．–I have spent several nights preparing for the ing exam.It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, ____________.A．You are never too old to learn. B．Actions speak louder than words.C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D．You can39。t put all your eggs in one basket.98．All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.That’s it . __________.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light work.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．A friend in need is a friend indeed.99．Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both endsC．put the cart before the horse D．put all the eggs in one basket100．—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.—I didn’t pass the test.A．What are you eating B．How long have you eaten itC．Why did you laugh D．What happened【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—— 南京，江蘇省省會(huì)，是一座古老的城市?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知，第一空需要定冠詞the；再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。2．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：冠詞用法。選項(xiàng)分析：a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，或以讀做輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......，又......”之意；加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再，又之意，不表示順序，故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，second以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，選a最合題意。完整句意為：I didn39。t do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我沒(méi)有盡力。你能再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎？正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面，例如：a man一個(gè)男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面，簡(jiǎn)言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫(xiě)以輔音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫(xiě)以元音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用a。3．C解析：C【解析】句意：對(duì)不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。沒(méi)關(guān)系，我可以在附近的超市里再買(mǎi)一塊。an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，表示泛指一個(gè)；it它，代詞，代指上文提到的事物；one一個(gè)，可以做代詞，代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個(gè)事物。第一個(gè)空是固定短語(yǔ)by accident偶然，不小心，中間沒(méi)有冠詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)，故用one。選C。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個(gè)孩子之后，達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個(gè)孩子將在三月份出生?？疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)前面要加定冠詞the；序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“又一”、“再一”；當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前不用 the；空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his；故選A。5．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的果汁廣告? 當(dāng)然，我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a 和 an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement, bottle是可數(shù)名詞，都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對(duì)于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失??！考查冠詞的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠詞the；第二處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a。故選D。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：曹縣是中國(guó)東部山東省一個(gè)鮮為人知的內(nèi)陸小縣城，一夜之間就出名了?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空指“一個(gè)內(nèi)陸小縣城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；East China是專有名詞，前不加任何冠詞，故選B。二、選擇題8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：再三考慮，再做決定。沒(méi)人能夠幫你做。考查不定代詞辨析。somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Think twice and make the decision.”和常識(shí)可知，決定只能自己做，沒(méi)人能夠幫你做。故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——抱歉打擾，琳達(dá)，但是哪一個(gè)是給我的? ——你可以帶走任何一半。它們都是完全相同的?？疾椴欢ù~。any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。根據(jù)“half”可知是二者的范圍，根據(jù)“They are exactly the same”可知表達(dá)“二者之一”，用不定代詞“either”。故選B。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我會(huì)在一棵老樹(shù)下坐幾個(gè)小時(shí)，什么也不做，只是做著白日夢(mèng)?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有東西，沒(méi)有事情；everything每件東西，每件事情；something某件東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做夢(mèng)，可知上文說(shuō)的是“沒(méi)做任何事情”。故選A。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，這是你的藍(lán)色自行車嗎？——不，我的是一個(gè)黑色的?？疾槲镏鞔~。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后是名詞blue bike，用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“你的”，排除CD；第二個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我