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eration.A.not to drink B.to drink C.not to eat D.not eat82.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I39。d rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet. A.play。 stay B.to play。 to stay C.play。 to stay D.to play。 stay83.The sadness over her father39。s death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing84.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking85.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair86.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting87.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.lying88.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 was。 repairedB.Three quarters。 has。 to repairC.Threefourth。 was。 to be repairedD.Three quarters。 has。 repairing89.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing petition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won90.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited91.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped92.—Your hair is too long. —Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting93.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written94.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing95.—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A.collecting B.to collect C.littering D.to litter十五、選擇題96.—It39。s exciting that Chinese women39。s volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.A.a good beginning is half done B.one tree can39。t make a forestC.actions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides97.___________ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to plete.A.Burn the candle at both ends. B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.98.—I39。m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don39。t forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it99.—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A.practice makes perfectB.it never rains but it poursC.many hands make light workD.the grass is always greener on the other side100.Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?[Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]A.Time order. B.Space order.C.General to specific. D.Specific to general.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——許多人看那個叫慶余年電視劇。你看過嗎?——是的,這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;the表示特指,定冠詞;根據“drama series called “Joy of Life(慶余年)” ”,所以第一空是特指,用the;根據“unusual drama series”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語,所以第二空是用an;故選D。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你正在讀什么?——一名大學生寫的藝術節(jié)的說明??疾楣谠~,因為introduction是以元音音素開頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開頭,用a。根據句意,故選A。3.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學教師?!谋硌菹喈敳诲e??疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數可數名詞前來表示一的意義,但不強調數目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數名詞單數前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數名詞單數前,第2個空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭,可知填a;故選C。【點睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數詞one同源,是一個的意思,用在可數名詞單數前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數名詞單數前, an則用于元音音素開頭的可數名詞單數前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個,意思是“一個/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個) an hour(一個…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復數含義,所以其后動詞應用復數形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語中,如the Great Wall:長城;the United States of America:美國。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數名詞和復數名詞表示泛指時,表示一類人或事物時,可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語,如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看??;at home, in class, go to bed等。4.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多數人認為電影世界的首都是美國的好萊塢。a/an一(個,只…),表示泛指某物中一個,a用于輔音因素開頭的可數名詞單數前,an用于元音因素開頭的可數名詞單數前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省會),the capital of…:...的首都(省會);結合句意和選項可知選C。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——安娜,你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當然看過。該片講述了一個24歲女孩獨自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事,贏得了好評??疾楣谠~,定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影,第二空固定搭配:win high praise“贏得高度贊揚”,故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,在經歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個孩子之后,達斯汀期盼他的第二個孩子將在三月份出生??疾樾驍翟~、冠詞。使用序數詞時前面要加定冠詞the;序數詞前用不定冠詞,表示“又一”、“再一”;當序數詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時,序數詞前不用 the;空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his;故選A。7.A解析:A【解析】句意:Jim,請遞給我書架上的那本雜志。但是它不是一本新的雜志,爸爸。你已經讀過它了,不是嗎?a是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個,修飾可數名詞單數形式;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞,表示特指。根據句意可知,第一句話爸爸讓Jim拿雜志,這個雜志是特指的,故用the修飾;第二個空指一本新雜志,故用a修飾。選A。8.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:吉剛才姆開車走了一小時。他花了這么短的時間就完成了這么長的路!冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個,a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數可數名詞前面,表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個,相當于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A??键c:考查冠詞。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:俗話說,“時勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄