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初中英語單項選擇的常見類型附解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:57 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ld.A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing84.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 was。 repairedB.Three quarters。 has。 to repairC.Threefourth。 was。 to be repairedD.Three quarters。 has。 repairing85.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed86.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to87.—How much do you know 996 schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A.working B.worked C.to work D.works88.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks89.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited90.My puter doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing91.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring92.—Mum, my puter doesn’t work. It needs_________ . —OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing。 repaired B.to repair。 repairC.be repaired。 repairing D.being repaired。 to repair93.Children are not born with their habits already _______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.made94.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken95.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.a(chǎn)m walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry96.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought十五、選擇題97.Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.every dog has its day B.put all your eggs in one basketC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words98.Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.A friend in need is a friend indeed99.— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A.Many hands make light work. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No pains, no gains. D.East and west, home is the best.100.— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. — Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.the early bird catches the worm B.many hands make light workC.burn the candle at both ends D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:今天的南通比以前更美麗了。杰克遜先生說他將第三次參觀??疾楣谠~辨析。Nantong是地點,專有名詞,不用冠詞,可排除AB兩項。third第三,序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加;a third time第三次,根據(jù)句意語法,可知選D。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:今晚在電視上將有一個一小時的紀錄片,它講述了一個男孩在遙遠的山村里的故事。a ,an,the.三者都是冠詞.a(chǎn),an 是不定冠詞,表泛指,譯為一個,用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指.譯這個,那個,這些,那些.由題干紀錄片,是一個可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,用不定冠詞來修飾,是泛指.一個用不定冠詞.因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以空格用a。故選A?!军c睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個,a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如:a book, an apple。1) 不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個警察。2) 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,表示“任何,每個”。如: A car must be insured. 汽車一定要上保險。 A soldier must obey orders. 軍人必須服從命令。3) 不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如: There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房間里有個箱子。這個箱子很重。4) 不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語,主要說明某個人或東西所屬類別。如: She is a teacher. 她是個老師。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我們都認為他是適合做這個項目的人。5) 定冠詞用在價格、速度、比率等短語中。如:six kilometers an hour 每小時60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如: He wants to buy a 。7)不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如: have a try試一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 謀生 as a matter of fact 事實上 in a word 總而言之3.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多數(shù)人認為電影世界的首都是美國的好萊塢。a/an一(個,只…),表示泛指某物中一個,a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省會),the capital of…:...的首都(省會);結(jié)合句意和選項可知選C。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:作為2021年揚州世博會的志愿者,魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念??疾楣谠~。a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)第一個空后面的“volunteer”可知,應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表泛指,且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a,排除C和D,由第二個空后面的“idea of green life”可知,第二個空應(yīng)該是表特指,用定冠詞the,排除A,故選B。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——安娜,你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過。該片講述了一個24歲女孩獨自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事,贏得了好評。考查冠詞,定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影,第二空固定搭配:win high praise“贏得高度贊揚”,故選B。6.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:這是在大學(xué)里被教的不尋常的課程,但是對于真實的生活是沒有用的。此題考查冠詞,unusual是以元音音素開頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開頭,故用a。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A。考點:考查冠詞。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€歐洲國家,值得一游??疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念,且European以輔音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用a。故選A。二、選擇題8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你父母對你的英語很生氣嗎? ——哦,他們兩個都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績。 考查不定代詞。none三者或三者以上都不;both兩個都;neither兩者都沒有(作主語時,謂語用單數(shù));either二者選其一。根據(jù)“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣,再根據(jù)空格后謂語動詞用的是is,可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:朵拉總是能想出新主意,但沒有一個對我有任何價值??疾榇~辨析。none沒有,強調(diào)數(shù)量;nothing沒什么;no one沒有人;neither兩者都不。分析“Dora always es up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意沒有一個是有用的,強調(diào)數(shù)量,故選A。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——您想在陽澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐?——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己??疾榇~辨析。either兩者中任意一個;neither兩者都不;both兩者都;none沒有。根據(jù)“You decide. ”可知回答者認為兩個地方任意一個都可以。故選A。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我們洋娃娃的衣服太臟了?!憧梢韵此鼈儯⒁獗3肿约旱囊路蓛?。考查名詞性物主代詞。them它們,人稱代詞賓格;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“You may wash them, but be careful to keep…clean.”可知,此處指“你的衣服”,用yours代替your clothes,故選C。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日報》,能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你。考查代詞用法。it特指上文提到的同一對象,同一事物,是“同類同物”;this這、這個;one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個,是“同類不同物”;that那、那個;根據(jù)題干可知,此處是泛指《蘇州日報》中的一份,是“同類不同物”,因此用one;故選C。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:眾所周知,中國人以勤勞和智慧而聞名??疾榇~辨析。they他們,人稱代詞主格形式;them他們,人稱代詞賓格形式;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞??蘸蟆癶ar
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