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:常見英語單項選擇的幾種方法附解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 05:24 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 project. Let39。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting82.-This puter doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired83.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing84.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads85.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring86.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing。 needn39。t B.washing。 needn39。t toC.to be washed。 don39。t need D.to wash。 don39。t need to87.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched88.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads89.一Waiter! I39。d like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A.served。 to order B.served。 orderingC.a(chǎn)re served。 ordering D.a(chǎn)re served。 to order90.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw91.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming92.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming93.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch94.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A.live B.to live C.living D.to living十四、選擇題95.— , could you tell me where to park my car?— Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way96.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed97.—How is everything going? _________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see98.—You want my advice on this matter?—Of course, ________.A.I’m all ears B.I’m all eye C.it’s under my nose D.it’s not my tea99.—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. —________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.East, west, home is best D.Burn the candle at both ends100.—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A.It’s a piece of cake. B.Practice makes perfect. C.It serves you right. D.Well done.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項分析:such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,完整句意為:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花?!±?:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子。 但是,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶. 和that連用時,意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: so+adj.(adv.)+that...  so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that...  so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...  so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that...   such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...  such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...  such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ,大家都喜歡她。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個孩子之后,達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個孩子將在三月份出生??疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時前面要加定冠詞the;序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞,表示“又一”、“再一”;當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時,序數(shù)詞前不用 the;空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his;故選A。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:生命只有在以有價值的東西為目的時才有價值。考查冠詞和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價值,value以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a;第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過的“Life”。故選D。4.C解析:C【解析】句意:在孩子們的眼睛里,在網(wǎng)上玩只能給他們帶來快樂。in the eyes of sb在某人的眼里;fun興趣,是不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞修飾。故選C。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:小湯米長大后想當(dāng)一名英語老師??疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”,是泛指,用不定冠詞,且English是以元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:俗話說,“時勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一個英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定代詞a修飾,故選B。二、選擇題7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果出了什么問題,把它解決好。別擔(dān)心。憂慮永遠(yuǎn)不會解決任何問題。考查不定代詞。something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么;everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中;something則用在肯定句中;everything以單數(shù)形式表達(dá)所有的概念;nothing則表示什么都沒有。因為句中有never,可知,本題是否定句,因此應(yīng)該選擇anything任何事物,表示:憂慮永遠(yuǎn)不會解決任何問題。故選B。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——請拿一份今天的《揚子晚報》?!褪O乱环萘恕D阋獑?考查代詞。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;it指代同類同物;one指代同類異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’s only one copy left.”可知,空格處作賓語且用單數(shù)的代詞,所以排除選項A和B;又結(jié)合句意,這里是指要不要剩下的這份報紙,是同類同物,故選C。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我想給我妹妹買個生日禮物。——好的。我們有新款的女孩玩具,你可以為她選一個。考查代詞辨析。one一、一個,指代前文提到的非特指的一個,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)們,人稱代詞賓格;that那、那個,指代前文提到的同名異物,表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個,所以應(yīng)用one,故答案選A。三、選擇題10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車??疾槊~辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。
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