【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ning C．win D．wining53．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking54．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve55．（題文）The manager is used to _____________the puter to check s every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off56．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read57．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring58．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching59．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter60．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing。 working B．growing。 to work C．grow, to work D．grow。 working【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在他的電子郵件中，大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)在女兒在日本逗留期間去探望她。A為動(dòng)名詞；B為動(dòng)詞原形；C為過(guò)去式；D為動(dòng)詞不定式。本題考查promise to do sth. 允諾，答應(yīng)做某事。因此用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。故選D。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為什么你那么大聲說(shuō)話？——因?yàn)槲蚁胱屪约郝?tīng)清楚?？疾閟uch和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。such修飾名詞，其后緊跟冠詞；過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，和賓語(yǔ)myself存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—— 杰克，你為什么決定把中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)當(dāng)作一門課程呢？—— 為了了解更多的中國(guó)文化?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“決定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式作為decide的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：父母總是警告他們的孩子不要使用剪刀，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芪ｋU(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。告誡某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根據(jù)后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，應(yīng)該是告誡某人不要做某事，應(yīng)用：warn sb. not to do sth.，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。故選C。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)女足已經(jīng)預(yù)定了東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的門票。——太棒了。我希望她們能做得更好?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我吃月餅時(shí)，我寧愿在吃之前把它切成小塊，而不是直接拿起來(lái)吃。考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故選A。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)in order（not）to do sth“為了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到，故用not to be late。故選A。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：保羅做了一個(gè)漂亮的籠子養(yǎng)鳥(niǎo)，一直到它可以飛為止。make此處譯為“制作”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the way。故選A。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我依然喜歡那些在空閑時(shí)間為了讓自己開(kāi)心而聽(tīng)過(guò)的那些經(jīng)典老歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。enjoy喜歡，享受；enjoying是enjoy的動(dòng)名詞；to enjoy是enjoy的動(dòng)詞不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的過(guò)去式。句中主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是like，賓語(yǔ)是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語(yǔ)，songs作listen to的賓語(yǔ)，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that；本題中使用動(dòng)詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構(gòu)成目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了讓我開(kāi)心而聽(tīng)過(guò)的那些經(jīng)典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free 。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音等在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓在家購(gòu)物變得更容易?？疾榇~辨析。it它；one用于指代同類不同物的單數(shù)事物；this這個(gè)/that那個(gè)，單指代詞，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，it用作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）是真正賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：司機(jī)想把他的車停在路邊，但是被警察要求不能那樣做?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，觀察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”，本題中was asked用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重復(fù)的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為了即將到來(lái)的考試你完成多少準(zhǔn)備工作了？——萬(wàn)事俱備，我都準(zhǔn)備好了。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。prepared過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；preparing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to prepare 動(dòng)詞不定式；to preparing 介詞+動(dòng)名詞。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后接面不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填to prepare，故選C。14．