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need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing。 needn39。t B.washing。 needn39。t toC.to be washed。 don39。t need D.to wash。 don39。t need to53.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking54.You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A.used to work B.a(chǎn)m used to workC.a(chǎn)m used work D.a(chǎn)m used to working55.—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (馬尾辮).A.wear。 tie B.wear。 tying C.wearing。 tie D.wearing。 tying56.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching57.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing58.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the midterm exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing59.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don39。t smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke60.When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A.walking;to cheering B.to walk;to cheer C.walk;than cheer D.walking;than cheering【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生警告病人在手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物??疾楣潭ù钆?。由warn可知,warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事,而空格后oily food油膩的食物,只能用eat吃,而不能用drink喝,故選C。2.D解析:D【詳解】考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,博物館展出了什么?——一些青海玉樹的孩子們照的相片。此句省去了前面主句內(nèi)容,photos后為過去分詞短語做定語。故用被動語態(tài),選D。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我希望在周末參加DIY課程?!弥饕?。想了解更多,請訪問://. 。考查非謂語動詞?!啊璵ore about it”是目的,使用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:出門的時候,別忘了鎖門??疾閯釉~不定式作賓語。forget to do sth忘記去做某事(未做),forget doing sth忘記做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)“when you leave here”可知,事情還未做,故選C。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我不喜歡悲傷的電影,因為它經(jīng)常會讓我哭??疾榉侵^語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。crying哭,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;cries動詞三單形式;to cry動詞不定式;cry動詞原形。根據(jù)賓語“me”,可知其后用非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。固定短語make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”。故選D。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:為了比賽不遲到,我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起??疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)in order(not)to do sth“為了(不)做某事”,首先排除B和D;起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到,故用not to be late。故選A。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我如何使用“我的鹽城”應(yīng)用程序嗎?——沒問題??疾椤疤厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式”。根據(jù)句意可知,本題考查“how to do”意為“如何做某事”。故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢? ——因為他在手術(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do “停下來去做某事”,stop doing sth. 意為“停下正在做的事”;由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知,醫(yī)生還沒有吃午飯,因此是問為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢?故用動詞不定式,排除C/D;be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接動名詞作賓語,故選B。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的??疾榉侵^語動詞。分析語境可知,學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用,故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語修飾the way。故選A。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你最好建議他開車時不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西?!玫?,我會的??疾閯釉~的用法。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知,這里用advise him not to throw,需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not,故選D。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:作為一名教師,這些天,我選擇了那些我聽過的古典歌曲來讓我的學(xué)生放松??疾閯釉~不定式。relax動詞原形;relaxing動名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞;to relax動詞不定式;relaxed過去式;分析句子可知“I listened to”作定語修飾“those classical songs”,結(jié)合“______ my students”可知是缺動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選C。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:Sallie認(rèn)真地卷起她的新褲子以免上面落灰??疾閠o do不定式作目的狀語。protect是動詞原形,protecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;to protect是動詞不定式;to protecting是介詞后加動名詞。根據(jù)句意,“卷起新褲子的目的是為了防止落灰”,to do不定式可以在句子中作目的狀語。故選C。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來取得成功??疾榉侵^語動詞。achieving實現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式;achieve實現(xiàn),動詞原形;to achieve實現(xiàn),動詞不定式; to achieving語法錯誤。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動詞不定式表示目的。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。根據(jù)題意,故選C。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:5月15日上午,“祝融”號火星車登陸火星。這意味著中國成為第二個成功登陸火星的國家??疾榻樵~和非謂語動詞。in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時間;若