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初中英語單項(xiàng)選擇強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題兩套(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 are of the importance of reading.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage84.Our parents won39。t allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam85.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what86.A 32yearold delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called87.—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A.to stay。 to work B.staying。 to work C.to stay。 work D.staying。 work88.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.a(chǎn)m walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry89.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent。 from living B.to prevent。 to liveC.to preventing。 from living D.to preventing。 to live90.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched91.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 was。 repairedB.Three quarters。 has。 to repairC.Threefourth。 was。 to be repairedD.Three quarters。 has。 repairing92.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw93.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose unfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn94.Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A.have it cut B.have cut it C.be cutting it D.to cut it95.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It39。s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.a(chǎn)nswer B.to answer C.a(chǎn)nswering D.a(chǎn)nswers十五、選擇題96.I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends97.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome98.—How is everything going? _________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see99.— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. — Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.the early bird catches the worm B.many hands make light workC.burn the candle at both ends D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words100.—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. —________. You never work hard.A.Work like a dog B.In your dreamsC.Every dog has its day D.Put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不到長城非好漢??疾楣谠~。True發(fā)音為輔音,所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個真正的男人,所以填a。故選B。2.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?!谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯??疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示一的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學(xué)教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭,可知填a;故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是一個的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個,意思是“一個/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個) an hour(一個…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語中,如the Great Wall:長城;the United States of America:美國。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,表示一類人或事物時,可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運(yùn)動和娛樂運(yùn)動的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語,如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病;at home, in class, go to bed等。3.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:生活充滿了機(jī)會,但機(jī)會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會,在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時,不用定冠詞;the ones we hope for是特指,定語從句we hope for來修飾ones,當(dāng)表示對某人、某物進(jìn)行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個”時要用定冠詞the;故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.4.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:1985年,斯普德成為一名NBA球員,1986年,他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前,NBA首字母是元音音素開頭用不定冠詞an;排除BD;短語e first表示獲得第一名;根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個,a 和 an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:a book, an apple。 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個警察。5.C解析:C【解析】句意:對不起,我不小心打破了你的玻璃。沒關(guān)系,我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以元音發(fā)音開頭,表示泛指一個;it它,代詞,代指上文提到的事物;one一個,可以做代詞,代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個事物。第一個空是固定短語by accident偶然,不小心,中間沒有冠詞;根據(jù)句意可知,第二個空代指glass,但不是上文提到的那一個,故用one。選C。6.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電影世界的首都是美國的好萊塢。a/an一(個,只…),表示泛指某物中一個,a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省會),the capital of…:...的首都(省會);結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個單詞“sun”里面有一個“s”和一個“u”。根據(jù)第一個空s是元音音素開頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開頭,故用a,結(jié)合句意,故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“14個五年計劃”的開局之年??疾楣谠~用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;the beginning of 為固定搭配,意為“……的開始”
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