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人教版英語單項(xiàng)選擇的概念和用法(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:53 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 dents admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play85.Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ? As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write86.This educational CDROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A.that。 to talk B.it。 to talkC.that。 talking D.it。 talking87.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing88.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陸車) landed on Mars. This means China has bee the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In。 landing B.In。 to land C.On。 landing D.On。 to land89.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study90.People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A.experiencing。 to give up B.to experience。 give upC.experiencing。 giving up D.to experience。 to give up91.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help92.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying93.—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A.sing。 sing B.singing。 singing C.singing。 sing D.sing。 singing十五、選擇題94.—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A.The early bird catches the worm B.Every dog has its dayC.One tree can’t make a forest D.Everything es to him who waits95.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A.it never rains but it pours B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.the grass is always greener on the other side96.—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a friend indeed97.—Oh,dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day98.–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? Sure. _________.A.All rivers run into the sea B.Every day is not SundayC.Better late than never D.Practice makes perfect99.Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A.do as the Romans do B.burn the candle at both endsC.put the cart before the horse D.put all the eggs in one basket100.—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A.burn the candle at both ends B.practice makes perfectC.the early bird catches the wom D.no pain, no gain【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在所有中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中,我最喜歡京劇,因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥?。考查冠詞用法。/表示不填;a一個(只、件……);the這(那)個,這(那)些,表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京劇”,專有名詞,獨(dú)立使用,前面不用冠詞;fun意為“樂趣”,是不可數(shù)名詞,前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:今天的南通比以前更美麗了。杰克遜先生說他將第三次參觀??疾楣谠~辨析。Nantong是地點(diǎn),專有名詞,不用冠詞,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。third第三,序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加;a third time第三次,根據(jù)句意語法,可知選D。3.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電影世界的首都是美國的好萊塢。a/an一(個,只…),表示泛指某物中一個,a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省會),the capital of…:...的首都(省會);結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,你最近看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然。我想不出比這更感人的了??疾楣谠~的用法。au不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表示特指;第一空根據(jù)“Hi, Mom”可知,此處是特指的電影,用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指一部更感人的電影,這里用不定冠詞,more首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素,用不定冠詞a。故選C。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個孩子之后,達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個孩子將在三月份出生??疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時前面要加定冠詞the;序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞,表示“又一”、“再一”;當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時,序數(shù)詞前不用 the;空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his;故選A。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時長一小時的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》,是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目??疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個;不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。7.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:-我們的夢想是將來在月球上建一所大學(xué)。-那聽起來像一個不同尋常的夢想,我希望你意識到這一點(diǎn)。一個不同尋常的夢想,表示“一…”,用不定冠詞,unusual的第一個音是元音,前面加an,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克遜先生說他會再去參觀一次??疾楣谠~用法。不定冠詞包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面;the是定冠詞,表示特指某個(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到該事物時;零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。第一個空,Nantong單獨(dú)用作主語,無須加任何冠詞,因?yàn)樗且粋€專有名詞;第二個空,“不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞”是固定搭配,強(qiáng)調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上再累加一個,且second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的,應(yīng)用a修飾,a second time意思是“再一次”;故選C。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:—— 你的新學(xué)校有圖書館嗎?—— 有,就在實(shí)驗(yàn)樓的東邊??疾楣谠~。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而且此處表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠詞a;“be +方位詞+of ...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。二、選擇題10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:俗話說得好,禮貌不花一分錢,卻能贏得一切??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根據(jù)“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,禮貌能贏得一切,故選C。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對不起,我想給我弟弟買一個生日禮物。——這里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個。考查不定代詞。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個,而it與所指名詞為同一個。一般說來,it指代同名同物,one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處指代上述禮物中的一個,泛指,應(yīng)用one。故選B。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很少有電影能比史蒂芬斯皮爾伯格的電影對大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響?!@只是你的喜好。對我來說,他的作品不過是娛樂而已??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒有什么事情;everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知,“我”并不認(rèn)可對方對斯皮爾伯格的電影的評價,“我”認(rèn)為他的電影不過是娛樂而已;nothing more than“只不過,僅僅”。故選C。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我們聽不懂他們說的話,因?yàn)樗麄冋f的是俄語??疾榇~。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;空格作動詞“understand”的賓語,應(yīng)用賓格,故選B。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對于你的錯誤你還有什么要說的嗎?——只有抱歉??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑問句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知,該句是一般疑問句,故第一空填“anything”;根據(jù)“but sorry”可推斷,此處表達(dá)沒什么說的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:眾所周知,中國人以勤勞和智慧而聞名??疾?
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