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人教版八年級(jí)英語單項(xiàng)選擇的用法(1)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:54 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A.how will I find your house B.how I will find your houseC.when I will find your house D.when will I find your house86.—Could you tell me________ ?—By searching the Internet.A.how you got the information B.when you got the informationC.how did you get the information D.when did you get the information十四、選擇題87.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying88.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending。 to take B.spending。 taking C.to spend。 to take D.to spend。 taking89.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit90.I think his advice is of great . It39。s well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking91.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching92.— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to。 protect B.a(chǎn)llow to。 protectingC.be allowed to。 protecting D.a(chǎn)llow to。 protected93.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing94.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing95.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It es from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father39。s place in the army.A.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought96.(2016?鹽城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.to prevent97.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A.to break B.breaking C.bread D.broken98.Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A.made B.a(chǎn)re made C.to make D.making99.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such。 hear B.so。 heard C.such。 heard D.so。 hear十五、選擇題100.Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that ________.A.cleaning house is hard work B.Amy found the money in her backpackC.a(chǎn) backpack is a good place to hide money D.Amy’s father is very generous【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。考查冠詞。True發(fā)音為輔音,所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個(gè)真正的男人,所以填a。故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:杰西來自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》??疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個(gè);an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個(gè);the表示特指,定冠詞;根據(jù)“European country”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組,所以第一空用“a”;再根據(jù)“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那個(gè)電視節(jié)目,所以第二空用“the”,故選A。3.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì),但機(jī)會(huì)不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì),在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時(shí),不用定冠詞;the ones we hope for是特指,定語從句we hope for來修飾ones,當(dāng)表示對(duì)某人、某物進(jìn)行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個(gè)”時(shí)要用定冠詞the;故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級(jí)前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.4.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:1985年,斯普德成為一名NBA球員,1986年,他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前,NBA首字母是元音音素開頭用不定冠詞an;排除BD;短語e first表示獲得第一名;根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a 和 an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:a book, an apple。 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個(gè)警察。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:看!正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師??疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾名詞表示泛指一個(gè);an用于元音音素前,a用于輔音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空后guitar是一種樂器,前面需要加定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”,university是輔音音素開頭,故用a修飾。故選C。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2021年是中國(guó)“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年??疾楣谠~。a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)固定搭配the beginning of“……的開始”可知,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故選C。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:生命只有在以有價(jià)值的東西為目的時(shí)才有價(jià)值。考查冠詞和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價(jià)值,value以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a;第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過的“Life”。故選D。8.B解析:B【詳解】——多大一個(gè)驚喜??!彼得通過努力成功通過了期末考試?!?!考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞,表示特指。“surprise”是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用“a”修飾,故排除C和D項(xiàng);“final exam”指雙方都知道的期末考試,故要特指,故排除A項(xiàng);故選B。9.A解析:A【解析】句意:Jim,請(qǐng)遞給我書架上的那本雜志。但是它不是一本新的雜志,爸爸。你已經(jīng)讀過它了,不是嗎?a是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞,表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話爸爸讓Jim拿雜志,這個(gè)雜志是特指的,故用the修飾;第二個(gè)空指一本新雜志,故用a修飾。選A。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時(shí)長(zhǎng)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》,是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目??疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個(gè);不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。11.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的果汁廣告? 當(dāng)然,我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè),相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement, bottle是可數(shù)名詞,都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。所以選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。12.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:這是在大學(xué)里被教的不尋常的課程,但是對(duì)于真實(shí)的生活是沒有用的。此題考查冠詞,unusual是以元音音素開頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開頭,故用a。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。13.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:《我們要去哪里,爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個(gè);不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前,an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。二、選擇題14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了??疾榇~辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一個(gè);neither都不。根據(jù)“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知,朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人的感受,故選C。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,這附近有超市嗎?——我知道一個(gè),我會(huì)帶你去那里??疾榇~用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一個(gè),指代同類事物中的一個(gè),表泛指;some一些;that那個(gè),表特指;根據(jù)語境可知,此處泛指超市中的某一個(gè),因此使用one。故選B。16.C解析:C【詳解】句
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