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____ to do with it.A.whether。 how B.why。 how C.whether。 what D.why。 what86.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting87.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can e to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to88.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads89.My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A.washing B.wash C.to wash D.washed90.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited91.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach92.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A.is, standing B.a(chǎn)re, are standing C.a(chǎn)re, standing93.The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left94.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing95.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite十五、選擇題96.—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.—Yes. ______.A.Many hands make light workB.There is no smoke without fireC.Where there is a will, there is a wayD.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart97.Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.every dog has its day B.put all your eggs in one basketC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words98.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A.it never rains but it pours B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.the grass is always greener on the other side99.—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A.You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome100.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:克里斯多夫.哥倫布,探險(xiǎn)家,來自于一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家??疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險(xiǎn)家”,表示一種身份,空格2指“來自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”——都表泛指,所以,空格都用不定冠詞;explorer以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an;European 以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a;故選B。2.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】本題考查:冠詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析:a用在以輔音音素開頭,或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞,故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭,完整句意為:—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為:C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,例如:a man一個(gè)男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡(jiǎn)言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開頭,因此,前面要用a。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——安娜,你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過。該片講述了一個(gè)24歲女孩獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事,贏得了好評(píng)。考查冠詞,定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影,第二空固定搭配:win high praise“贏得高度贊揚(yáng)”,故選B。4.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)句意:觀虎,是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)80分鐘的記錄片,它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 考查冠詞的用法, 根據(jù)符合形容詞80minute是元音因素開頭的故用an,因此用不定冠詞a。 一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品是以元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞,因此用不定冠詞an。故選A考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國(guó)“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開局之年。考查冠詞用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;the beginning of 為固定搭配,意為“……的開始”,所以此處選the,故選B。二、選擇題6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始,而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),不是在情況不同時(shí),也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時(shí)。 考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根據(jù)“you had what...else has”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中應(yīng)用someone,故選C。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——雖然電影《你好,李煥英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡它?!艺J(rèn)為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意。考查不定代詞辨析。nobody沒有人;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句;everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody。本句是否定句,結(jié)合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每個(gè)人都喜歡電影《你好,李煥英》,故選C。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你想在體育入學(xué)考試中選哪一個(gè),籃球還是排球?——都不選。我更喜歡足球??疾榇~辨析。both兩者都;either(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);none一個(gè)也沒有(三者或三者以上);neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“I prefer football.”可知,籃球、排球都不選。故選D。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我們購(gòu)買火車票非常便利,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诨疖囌净蛘呔W(wǎng)上購(gòu)買。考查句型。it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時(shí),用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時(shí),用of,否則用for。這里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。故選D。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我想給我妹妹買個(gè)生日禮物。——好的。我們有新款的女孩玩具,你可以為她選一個(gè)??疾榇~辨析。one一、一個(gè),指代前文提到的非特指的一個(gè),表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)們,人稱代詞賓格;that那、那個(gè),指代前文提到的同名異物,表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個(gè),所以應(yīng)用one,故答案選A。三、選擇題11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上,而不是賺更多的錢。考查名詞辨析。quality質(zhì)量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根據(jù)題干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”,可知質(zhì)量比錢重要,故選A。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他? ——他不在乎別人怎么看他??疾槊~辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn);effort努力;suggestion建議;balance平衡??疾楣潭ù钆鋗ake an effort to do ;此處表示“不努力做某事”,用make no effort to do sth.。故選B。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說,在中方面前,美國(guó)沒有資格說它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話。考查名詞辨析。situation形勢(shì);position立場(chǎng);condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng),故選B。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一個(gè)人出去??疾槊~辨析。scene場(chǎng)景;silence沉默;service服務(wù);sense判斷力。根據(jù)“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說什么?——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)。考查名詞辨析。customers顧客;passengers乘客;members成員;tourists游客。根據(jù)“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知,飛往上海的航班正