【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d helping81．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying82．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved83．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing84．The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved85．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair。 repaired B．repair。 repairing C．repairing。 repaired D．repaired。 repair86．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting87．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using88．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read89．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking90．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don39。t smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke91．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read92．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought93．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit94．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching95．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch96．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered97．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed十五、選擇題98．—I’ve made little progress in English this term. —Don’t worry. ________A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a dayC．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm99．—How is everything going? _________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see100．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both endsC．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—— 南京，江蘇省省會(huì)，是一座古老的城市?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知，第一空需要定冠詞the；再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知，以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。2．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥倫布，探險(xiǎn)家，來(lái)自于一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險(xiǎn)家”，表示一種身份，空格2指“來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠詞；explorer以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；European 以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：《可可》是那么成功的一部電影，以致于許多人去電影院觀看?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞辨析。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”，區(qū)別在于such是形容詞，修飾名詞，意思是如此這樣的；so是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞，意思是如此這樣的；本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用such a來(lái)填空，故答案選B。【點(diǎn)睛】so是副詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，后面常接形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，修飾名詞，既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞a/an通常放在such之后；而so則不同。其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：such a/ an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；so +形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。such除了修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞外，還可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few，many等形容詞；不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，much等形容詞，就必須用so，而不能用such。本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用such a來(lái)填空，故答案選B。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對(duì)于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失啊！考查冠詞的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠詞the；第二處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a。故選D。二、選擇題5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)約翰遜教授在會(huì)上發(fā)言是有必要的?？疾樾问劫e語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”；作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞只能是it。故選B。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬斯皮爾伯格的電影對(duì)大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響。——這只是你的喜好。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，他的作品不過(guò)是娛樂(lè)而已。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知，“我”并不認(rèn)可對(duì)方對(duì)斯皮爾伯格的電影的評(píng)價(jià)，“我”認(rèn)為他的電影不過(guò)是娛樂(lè)而已；nothing more than“只不過(guò)，僅僅”。故選C。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)拿一份今天的《揚(yáng)子晚報(bào)》。——就剩下一份了。你要嗎?考查代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；it指代同類同物；one指代同類異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’s only one copy left.”可知，空格處作賓語(yǔ)且用單數(shù)的代詞，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B；又結(jié)合句意，這里是指要不要剩下的這份報(bào)紙，是同類同物，故選C。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨天去了那個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)嗎？ ——是的。等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)才進(jìn)去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了，沒(méi)法完成這次旅行?？疾榉瓷泶~。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此處需用反身代詞，主語(yǔ)是I，因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒(méi)什么好怕的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的，那就沒(méi)什么可害怕的，故選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)于你的錯(cuò)誤你還有什么要說(shuō)的嗎？——只有抱歉?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知，該句是一般疑問(wèn)句，故第一空填“anything”；根據(jù)“but sorry”可推斷，此處表達(dá)沒(méi)什么說(shuō)的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我媽媽試著為我做一些不同的菜?？疾椴欢ù~和形容詞的位置。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議的疑問(wèn)句中；anything也表示一些東西，用于否定句及疑問(wèn)句中。題目所給的句子是一個(gè)肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后置。故選C。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，變得更加獨(dú)立。考查代詞辨析。they他們，主格代詞；them他們，賓格代詞；their他們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句中“and be more independent”可知，應(yīng)是年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，故空處應(yīng)是反身代詞“他們自己”。故選D。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們購(gòu)買火車票非常便利，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诨疖囌净蛘呔W(wǎng)上購(gòu)買?？疾榫湫?。it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時(shí)，用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時(shí)，用of，否則用for。這里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故選D。三、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：將建一座工廠來(lái)生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車?？疾槊~辨析。position位置，職位；population人口；production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知，建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇菲，如果你拿不動(dòng)的話，我可以幫你拿這個(gè)重的包。——這是個(gè)善意的幫助。太感謝了?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；service服務(wù)；offer主動(dòng)提供的幫助；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。16．B解析：B【