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八年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇教案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:36 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 _ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie83.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken84.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move。 aren39。t used to B.not moving。 didn39。t use toC.not to move。 didn39。t use to D.not moving。 aren39。t used to85.一Waiter! I39。d like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A.served。 to order B.served。 orderingC.a(chǎn)re served。 ordering D.a(chǎn)re served。 to order86.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live87. Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》? Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A.seeing。 too B.to see。 enough C.seeing。 so D.to see。 such88.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don39。t smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke89.Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play90.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study91.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep92.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.a(chǎn)cting B.to act C.a(chǎn)ct D.a(chǎn)cts93.How much work have they finished ________ for the wele party?A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.to be prepared94.A 32yearold delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called95.Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.A.to repair it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired96.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying十五、選擇題97.—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.—Yes. ______.A.Many hands make light workB.There is no smoke without fireC.Where there is a will, there is a wayD.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart98.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side99.—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—.A.East or west, home is the best B.The early bird catches the wormC.Many hands make light work D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket100.________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!A.It never rains but it pours. B.Many hands make light work.C.Every dog has its day. D.Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰(shuí)?——?jiǎng)P特,我們班優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生??疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞,特指某一個(gè);a,an不定冠詞,泛指某一個(gè)。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”,因此用the;第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此用an。故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞,句意:“金壇將有一個(gè)新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息!是的,這對(duì)我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇?!?,根據(jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞,且是不可數(shù)名詞,故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指,定冠詞the指特指,觀察句子“it is a great +n.” 這是一個(gè)很好的…,這里應(yīng)該是泛指,故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】1. 感嘆句的兩種常見結(jié)構(gòu): (1)what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種: ① What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! What a good time they are having! ② What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! What fine weather it is today! (2)how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種:① How +形容詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! How beautiful Kate is! ② How +副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! How hard he works! ③ How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+賓語(yǔ)) How time flies!3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師,他通常每隔幾個(gè)月就開發(fā)一種新的軟件。考查冠詞辨析。前空表泛指,且IT以元音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞an;every每一個(gè),后面不跟冠詞。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法,可知選D。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,從8月份開始,一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路??疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“the Silk Road”為專有名詞,故用the;一條新的鐵路線“a new train line”在這里表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你桌子上這本關(guān)于鹽城的歷史的書很有趣。我想買一本。湯姆,你在哪買的?——在亞馬遜書店??疾橹甘敬~辨析。it 代指前面提到的具體事物,具有唯一性;this這,表示近指;that那,表遠(yuǎn)指;one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指。此處指的是要一本關(guān)于鹽城歷史的書,故表示泛指,用代詞one。故選D。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在的電視劇比以前多了?!@是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜歡西方電視劇。考查不定代詞。all都;few沒有多少;some一些;none一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)“but”及“I prefer westerns”可知,沒有一個(gè)是自己喜歡的,故選D。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:主席認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)約翰遜教授在會(huì)上發(fā)言是有必要的。考查形式賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處的詞是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞只能是it。故選B。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——雖然電影《你好,李煥英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡它?!艺J(rèn)為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句;everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody。本句是否定句,結(jié)合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每個(gè)人都喜歡電影《你好,李煥英》,故選C。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,這附近有超市嗎?——我知道一個(gè),我會(huì)帶你去那里。考查代詞用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一個(gè),指代同類事物中的一個(gè),表泛指;some一些;that那個(gè),表特指;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處泛指超市中的某一個(gè),因此使用one。故選B。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這是你的單車嗎?——不,不是我的。我把我的單車放在家里了??疾榇~。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根據(jù)回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知,問句應(yīng)該是問“這是你的自行車嗎”,應(yīng)用代詞your,故選B。三、選擇題11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格;cost花費(fèi);wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值,故選A。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來(lái)??疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明;inventions發(fā)明;collections收藏;invitations邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句中“The father put his son39。s toy together”可推知,應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地??疾槊~。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn);projects項(xiàng)目;treasures珍品;instructions說明。根據(jù)“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知,三星堆遺址被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地,是因?yàn)樵谶@里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品,故選C。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:隔壁的那個(gè)人對(duì)布魯斯來(lái)說是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer訓(xùn)練員;teacher老師。根據(jù)“He doesn’
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