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人教版八年級英語單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:54 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ng the outbreak of COVID19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A.to stay。 to work B.staying。 to work C.to stay。 work D.staying。 work83.Spending the holiday in nearby places has bee a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A.travelling B.not travelling C.travel D.not to travel84.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陸車) landed on Mars. This means China has bee the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In。 landing B.In。 to land C.On。 landing D.On。 to land85.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known86.— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A.getting。 seeing B.to get。 seeingC.getting。 being seen D.got。 to see87.Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A.is reading B.reading C.read D.to read88.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing89.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose unfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn90.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing petition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won91.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited92.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach93.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing。 working B.growing。 to work C.grow, to work D.grow。 working94.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing十五、選擇題95.—I’ve made little progress in English this term. —Don’t worry. ________A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a dayC.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm96.— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work!97.— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends98.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed99.—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—.A.East or west, home is the best B.The early bird catches the wormC.Many hands make light work D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket100.In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A.the grass is always greener on the other side B.every dog has its dayC.the early bird catches the worm D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不到長城非好漢??疾楣谠~。True發(fā)音為輔音,所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個(gè)真正的男人,所以填a。故選B。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個(gè)就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個(gè)空,talk 泛指“一個(gè)講座”,所以使用不定冠詞 a,排除C、D項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空,talk 特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”,所以使用定冠詞 the,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。3.A解析:A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞,句意:“金壇將有一個(gè)新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息!是的,這對我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇。”,根據(jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞,且是不可數(shù)名詞,故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指,定冠詞the指特指,觀察句子“it is a great +n.” 這是一個(gè)很好的…,這里應(yīng)該是泛指,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】1. 感嘆句的兩種常見結(jié)構(gòu): (1)what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種: ① What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What a good time they are having! ② What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What fine weather it is today! (2)how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種:① How +形容詞(+主語+謂語)! How beautiful Kate is! ② How +副詞(+主語+謂語)! How hard he works! ③ How +主語+謂語(+賓語) How time flies!4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:今晚在電視上將有一個(gè)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片,它講述了一個(gè)男孩在遙遠(yuǎn)的山村里的故事。a ,an,the.三者都是冠詞.a(chǎn),an 是不定冠詞,表泛指,譯為一個(gè),用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指.譯這個(gè),那個(gè),這些,那些.由題干紀(jì)錄片,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,用不定冠詞來修飾,是泛指.一個(gè)用不定冠詞.因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以空格用a。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如:a book, an apple。1) 不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個(gè)警察。2) 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,表示“任何,每個(gè)”。如: A car must be insured. 汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。 A soldier must obey orders. 軍人必須服從命令。3) 不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如: There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4) 不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語,主要說明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類別。如: She is a teacher. 她是個(gè)老師。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。5) 定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語中。如:six kilometers an hour 每小時(shí)60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如: He wants to buy a 。7)不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如: have a try試一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 謀生 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 in a word 總而言之5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:作為2021年揚(yáng)州世博會的志愿者,魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念。考查冠詞。a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面的“volunteer”可知,應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表泛指,且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a,排除C和D,由第二個(gè)空后面的“idea of green life”可知,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該是表特指,用定冠詞the,排除A,故選B。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影,使許多人深受感動??疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面,an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello, Mom!,此處用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個(gè)孩子之后,達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個(gè)孩子將在三月份出生??疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)前面要加定冠詞the;序數(shù)詞前
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