【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 es ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go85．In order ________ for the petition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late86．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising87．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping88．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play89．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing90．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired91．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A．To pare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare92．—What are on show in the library? — Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．a(chǎn)re taken B．taken C．a(chǎn)re taking D．were taken十五、選擇題93．— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A．Use it or lose it! B．Knowledge is power!C．Practice makes perfect! D．Many hands make light work!94．___________ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to plete.A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.95．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.－Very necessary. Good manners will .A．win respect（尊重) B．take you farC．never go out of style D．A, B and C96．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—.A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the wormC．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket97．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light workC．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words98．— My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains99．—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.—That’s right. ________.A．It is easier said than done B．Better late than neverC．No pain, no gain D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart100．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. —________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的音樂(lè)，莉莉？為什么？——古典音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗谐志玫膬r(jià)值，民間音樂(lè)有強(qiáng)烈的地方色彩?？疾楣谠~，不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“價(jià)值”可數(shù)名詞，lasting是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭發(fā)音，應(yīng)該用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“顏色”不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。2．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這么好的天氣帶傘，他們會(huì)嘲笑我，說(shuō)我傻。考查不定冠詞和限定詞辨析。umbrella（雨傘）以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用an表泛指，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。fine weather（好天氣）是名詞性短語(yǔ)，so修飾形容詞或副詞，可排除。such如此的，修飾名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，故選A。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語(yǔ)have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1） 定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2） 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3） 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1） 表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2） 表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3） 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4） 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車 by ship 坐船4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：作為2021年揚(yáng)州世博會(huì)的志愿者，魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面的“volunteer”可知，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表泛指，且volunteer是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，排除C和D，由第二個(gè)空后面的“idea of green life”可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該是表特指，用定冠詞the，排除A，故選B。5．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:從這個(gè)學(xué)校到車站有多遠(yuǎn)？從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the 是定冠詞，表示特指這個(gè)；根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示特指兩個(gè)人都知道的車站，故用the；第二個(gè)空用an修飾后面的名詞walk，表示一段路程。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。6．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：－我們的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)在月球上建一所大學(xué)。－那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想，我希望你意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想，表示“一…”，用不定冠詞，unusual的第一個(gè)音是元音，前面加an，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—— 你的新學(xué)校有圖書館嗎？—— 有，就在實(shí)驗(yàn)樓的東邊。考查冠詞。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而且此處表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠詞a；“be +方位詞+of ...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，值得一游?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念，且European以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用a。故選A。二、選擇題9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)很生氣嗎？ ——哦，他們兩個(gè)都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績(jī)。 考查不定代詞。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個(gè)都；neither兩者都沒(méi)有（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）；either二者選其一。根據(jù)“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣，再根據(jù)空格后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你想在體育入學(xué)考試中選哪一個(gè)，籃球還是排球？——都不選。我更喜歡足球?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“I prefer football.”可知，籃球、排球都不選。故選D。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像一條單行道。沒(méi)有什么會(huì)以同樣的方式再發(fā)生。 考查不定代詞和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件，表示沒(méi)有什么東西；none表示否定，表示沒(méi)有一個(gè)；by由；in在……里；on在……上。in the same way表示以同樣的方式。故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這是你的單車嗎？——不，不是我的。我把我的單車放在家里了?？疾榇~。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的；根據(jù)回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)“這是你的自行車嗎”，應(yīng)用代詞your，故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們都覺(jué)得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂(lè)是很神奇的?？疾閕t作形式賓語(yǔ)。amazed大為驚奇；amazing令人驚喜（或驚羨、驚嘆）的。think it adj. to do ……的，此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)；形容詞修飾it，用amaz