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to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent。 to live B.to prevent。 from livingC.to preventing。 to live D.to preventing。 from living83.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had84.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising85.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair86.—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A.do B.did C.to do D.doing87.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing88.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited89.— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A.sleepy。 asleep B.a(chǎn)sleep。 sleepingC.sleep。 sleep D.a(chǎn)sleep, sleepy90.Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A.a(chǎn)ttended B.a(chǎn)ttending C.a(chǎn)ttend D.to attend91.Is Jack in the next room ?It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking92.I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed。 do B.changes。 doing C.change。 to do D.change。 doing93.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered94.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing十五、選擇題95.—I’ve made little progress in English this term. —Don’t worry. ________A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a dayC.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm96.—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a friend indeed97.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.98.Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A.do as the Romans do B.burn the candle at both endsC.put the cart before the horse D.put all the eggs in one basket99.—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A.there is no smoke without fire B.the early bird catches the wormC.many hands make light work D.don’t put all your eggs in one basket100.—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A.It’s a piece of cake. B.Practice makes perfect. C.It serves you right. D.Well done.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雙胞胎姐妹哪個(gè)更容易相處?——年輕的那個(gè)。她是一個(gè)幽默的女孩??疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞,表特指;a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指。第一個(gè)空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個(gè),用定冠詞the修飾;第二個(gè)空表泛指一個(gè)幽默的女孩,用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。2.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B??键c(diǎn):冠詞3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國家嗎?——是的,盡管大部分在亞洲??疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國家,用不定冠詞修飾,European首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。4.D解析:D【詳解】句意:小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈??疾楣谠~辨析。/不填;the定冠詞,表示特指等;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意,空處的冠詞表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。二、選擇題5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:朵拉總是能想出新主意,但沒有一個(gè)對(duì)我有任何價(jià)值??疾榇~辨析。none沒有,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量;nothing沒什么;no one沒有人;neither兩者都不。分析“Dora always es up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意沒有一個(gè)是有用的,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,故選A。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了??疾榇~辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一個(gè);neither都不。根據(jù)“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知,朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人的感受,故選C。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)拿一份今天的《揚(yáng)子晚報(bào)》?!褪O乱环萘?。你要嗎?考查代詞。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;it指代同類同物;one指代同類異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’s only one copy left.”可知,空格處作賓語且用單數(shù)的代詞,所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B;又結(jié)合句意,這里是指要不要剩下的這份報(bào)紙,是同類同物,故選C。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操場(chǎng)上了?——它不是我的???,我的外套在包里??疾榇~。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞; my我的,形容詞性物主代詞 ;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞 ; yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”問對(duì)方是否把外套忘在操場(chǎng);結(jié)合答語“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此處指“那件外套不是我的”;此處是句子的表語,填名詞性物主代詞;故選A。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我想要一臺(tái)電腦和一個(gè)相機(jī)作為我的生日禮物。——嗯,你只能要一個(gè),我恐怕買不起兩個(gè)??疾榇~辨析。none沒有一個(gè),表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“you can have either of them.”可知,母親只能給買一個(gè)禮物,因此是買不起兩個(gè)。故選D。三、選擇題10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值??疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格;cost花費(fèi);wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值,故選A。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了??疾槊~辨析。virus病毒;disease疾??;problem問題;trouble麻煩;根據(jù)“all the information went missing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故選A。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用會(huì)大大提高你的英語技能??疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件;situation情況;event大事件;position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“Learning English in a classroom”相對(duì)的情況,即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語,故選B。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)??疾槊~辨析題。A. pride自豪;B. praise稱贊;C. promise允諾;D. progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:來訪者講了一個(gè)關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動(dòng)故事。考查形容詞。lively活潑的,生動(dòng)的;形容詞;living活(著)的,形容詞,生活方式,生計(jì),名詞。 alive活著的,活潑的,形容詞,一般作后置定語。live居住,動(dòng)詞。本句story是名詞,前面可用形容詞修飾,a是不定冠詞,后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞,所以用名詞。life指生活,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。四、選擇題15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到即使是像節(jié)約用水和照顧一棵樹這樣的小事也能對(duì)我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響??疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨(dú)自的;awake醒著的;aware意識(shí)到的;alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知,這里是說學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題,需用be aware that…,故選C。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:貧困地區(qū)的人們通過在線直播銷售商品改善了他們的生活。 考查形容詞辨析。alive活著的,活潑的;live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的;