【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
s she can e up ________ herself out.A.with to help B.to help C.with helping D.to helping85.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying86.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design87.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks88.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch89.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the midterm exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing90.________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!A.How, taking B.What, taken C.What, taking D.How, taken91.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads92.—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A.stay up B.staying up C.stay out D.staying out93.The puter doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair94.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started。 filling B.to start。 filling C.started。 to fill D.to start。 to fill95.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move96.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A.walk。 telling B.entering。 to speak C.enter。 to tell D.walking。 talking97.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating十五、選擇題98.You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A.What you do isn’t important. B.What you do is as important as you say.C.What you do is more important than what you say. D.What you do is less important than you say.99.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.100.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語(yǔ)have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1) 定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2) 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類(lèi)人或東西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3) 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1) 表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2) 表示球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4) 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車(chē) by ship 坐船2.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電影世界的首都是美國(guó)的好萊塢。a/an一(個(gè),只…),表示泛指某物中一個(gè),a用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省會(huì)),the capital of…:...的首都(省會(huì));結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。3.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步!我真地認(rèn)為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法,progress為不可數(shù)名詞,因此感嘆詞在運(yùn)用what同時(shí),不能接不定冠詞;一次成功,運(yùn)用不定冠詞a,故選 B。4.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋,而她的弟弟對(duì)彈吉他感興趣。play chess下象棋,chess是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的一種,其前不加冠詞;play the guita彈吉他,guita是樂(lè)器中的一種,其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時(shí)遭到襲擊。這個(gè)城市超過(guò)三分之一的人口是亞洲人??疾楣谠~和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。a不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;第一空修飾man,表示“一位84歲的男子”,84(eightyfour)是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,應(yīng)用an,排除A/C選項(xiàng);分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“先分子后分母,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)”,排除D選項(xiàng),故選B。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克遜先生說(shuō)他會(huì)再去參觀一次。考查冠詞用法。不定冠詞包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面;the是定冠詞,表示特指某個(gè)(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到該事物時(shí);零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。第一個(gè)空,Nantong單獨(dú)用作主語(yǔ),無(wú)須加任何冠詞,因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)專(zhuān)有名詞;第二個(gè)空,“不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞”是固定搭配,強(qiáng)調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上再累加一個(gè),且second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的,應(yīng)用a修飾,a second time意思是“再一次”;故選C。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家嗎?——是的,盡管大部分在亞洲。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家,用不定冠詞修飾,European首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。二、選擇題8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:再三考慮,再做決定。沒(méi)人能夠幫你做??疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人;nobody沒(méi)人;everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Think twice and make the decision.”和常識(shí)可知,決定只能自己做,沒(méi)人能夠幫你做。故選B。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——《愛(ài)情設(shè)計(jì)師》是我看過(guò)的最浪漫的電視劇。——恐怕不是每個(gè)人都喜歡??疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody’s指任何一個(gè)人的,泛指其中一個(gè),側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中;everybody’s指每個(gè)人的,人人的,只表示人,側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)整體;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指沒(méi)有人的。根據(jù)“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇,not 和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問(wèn)題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開(kāi)始??疾榇~辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物,與前面名詞是同一個(gè),表特指。that指代遠(yuǎn)處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞,that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過(guò)的同一類(lèi)但不同一個(gè)的東西,表泛指。each表示每一個(gè)。此處泛指“a way一種方式”,故用one。故選C。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l(shuí)給你打電話?——是我媽媽。考查代詞的用法。She她;That那;It它;This這。根據(jù)“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí),指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們都認(rèn)為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個(gè)美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市??疾樵~義辨析。this這個(gè),近指;that那個(gè),遠(yuǎn)指;it它;what什么。根據(jù)“We all think…fortable to live in Yancheng.”可知,此處是“think it+adj+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),使用it作形式賓語(yǔ),故選C。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:老師在微信朋友圈分享了我們學(xué)校旅行的照片。我們可以親眼看到它們??疾榇~辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“We”可知是我們自己可以親眼看到。故選C。三、選擇題14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國(guó)不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家?!彝?。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對(duì)話;contribution貢獻(xiàn);introduction介紹;根據(jù)“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知,科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲?guó)家甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),故選C。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國(guó)風(fēng)俗的事情嗎?——當(dāng)然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子??疾槊~辨析。customs風(fēng)俗;services服務(wù);symbols標(biāo)志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“For example, we usually eat rice dumpling