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英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇的用法(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:28 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 級(jí)第二次模擬)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a piic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out79.— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________. — What about this pink one?A.what to buy B.to buy what C.which to buy D.to buy which80.In his , David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit81.An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.A.a(chǎn)chieving B.a(chǎn)chieve C.to achieve D.to achieving82.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep83.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying84.The sadness over her father39。s death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing85.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying86.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew87.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help。 taste B.helping。 taste C.help。 to taste D.helping。 to taste88.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing petition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won89.China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads90.When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A.walking;to cheering B.to walk;to cheer C.walk;than cheer D.walking;than cheering91.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending。 to take B.spending。 taking C.to spend。 to take D.to spend。 taking92.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 will call later.”A.say B.says C.to say D.saying93.I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed。 do B.changes。 doing C.change。 to do D.change。 doing94.It39。s impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited95.In order ________ for the petition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late十五、選擇題96.—It39。s exciting that Chinese women39。s volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.A.a(chǎn) good beginning is half done B.one tree can39。t make a forestC.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides97.–I have spent several nights preparing for the ing exam.It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, ____________.A.You are never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words.C.You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D.You can39。t put all your eggs in one basket.98.—Oh,dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day99.—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.—OK. ________.A.It couldn’t be better B.You really have me thereC.Take your time D.Let’s call it a day100.—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. —________. You never work hard.A.Work like a dog B.In your dreamsC.Every dog has its day D.Put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你正在讀什么?——一名大學(xué)生寫(xiě)的藝術(shù)節(jié)的說(shuō)明。考查冠詞,因?yàn)閕ntroduction是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,用a。根據(jù)句意,故選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。考查冠詞。a表示數(shù)量“一”,用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;a也可用在序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Please give me a second 。;the是定冠詞,表示特指。前句的意思說(shuō)的是:電影值得再看一遍,這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一”的意思,所以第一個(gè)空用a。后句說(shuō)的:想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光。這里的時(shí)光,是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的。所以第二個(gè)空格用the。故選B。3.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì),但機(jī)會(huì)不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì),在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí),不用定冠詞;the ones we hope for是特指,定語(yǔ)從句we hope for來(lái)修飾ones,當(dāng)表示對(duì)某人、某物進(jìn)行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個(gè)”時(shí)要用定冠詞the;故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類(lèi)人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級(jí)前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類(lèi)人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂(lè)器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——安娜,你看過(guò)這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過(guò)。該片講述了一個(gè)24歲女孩獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事,贏得了好評(píng)??疾楣谠~,定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影,第二空固定搭配:win high praise“贏得高度贊揚(yáng)”,故選B。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——彼得,你已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)了!——我的設(shè)計(jì)需要一個(gè)有用的想法,所以我正在忙著查找一些信息??疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)想法,用不定冠詞修飾,useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。二、選擇題6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l(shuí)給你打電話?——是我媽媽。考查代詞的用法。She她;That那;It它;This這。根據(jù)“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí),指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你們有關(guān)于中西方節(jié)日差異的書(shū)嗎?我想借一本?!?,給你。但是你必須在周日之前歸還它。考查代詞辨析。one一個(gè),同類(lèi)不同物;it它,同類(lèi)又同物;this這個(gè);that那個(gè)。此空指代前文提到的一本有關(guān)中西方節(jié)日差異的書(shū),屬于同類(lèi)又同物,故選B。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸,他說(shuō):“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不一樣的童年?!笨疾榇~。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,人稱(chēng)代詞賓格;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年,空格后沒(méi)有名詞,故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“my childhood”,故選D。三、選擇題9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不取決于他掙了多少錢(qián),而是取決于他為我們的國(guó)家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~和語(yǔ)境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;value價(jià)值;wealth財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn);career職業(yè),工作。根據(jù)“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知,一個(gè)人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在為國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn),故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國(guó)人嗎?——確切地說(shuō),他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn);progress進(jìn)步;achievement成績(jī);attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“and he bees the youngest PHD supervisor(博導(dǎo))
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