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人教版精品中英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇的用法歸納總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:46 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying82.My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A.to save B.saving C.saves D.saved83.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair84.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent85.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears86.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won39。t stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking87.(題文)The manager is used to _____________the puter to check s every morning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off88._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take。 it B.To take。 that C.Taking。 it D.Take。 that89.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming90.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit91.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing。 working B.growing。 to work C.grow, to work D.grow。 working92.The puter doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair93.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.plain B.plaining C.plained D.to plain94.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing十五、選擇題95.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.96.— , could you tell me where to park my car?— Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way97.— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope98.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain, no gainC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words99.—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.A.many hands make light work B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC.the early bird catches the worm D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words100.—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. —________. You never work hard.A.Work like a dog B.In your dreamsC.Every dog has its day D.Put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:克里斯多夫.哥倫布,探險(xiǎn)家,來(lái)自于一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險(xiǎn)家”,表示一種身份,空格2指“來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”——都表泛指,所以,空格都用不定冠詞;explorer以元音音素開(kāi)頭,不定冠詞用an;European 以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,不定冠詞用a;故選B。二、選擇題2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——《愛(ài)情設(shè)計(jì)師》是我看過(guò)的最浪漫的電視劇?!峙虏皇敲總€(gè)人都喜歡??疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody’s指任何一個(gè)人的,泛指其中一個(gè),側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中;everybody’s指每個(gè)人的,人人的,只表示人,側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)整體;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指沒(méi)有人的。根據(jù)“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇,not 和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣??疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè),指近物;it它,沒(méi)有遠(yuǎn)近之分;that那個(gè),指遠(yuǎn)物;one一個(gè),指代上文提到過(guò)的同類事物中的一個(gè),但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物,如果指同類事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu): make it (形式賓語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語(yǔ);make it a habit to do sth. 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事,這里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——兩張周五的票。——對(duì)不起,我們一張也沒(méi)有了??疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒(méi)有一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing沒(méi)有東西;no沒(méi)有,否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞;no one沒(méi)人,修飾人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”,這里表示沒(méi)有剩下的票了,故選A。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你可以踢足球還是打籃球?——都可以。我擅長(zhǎng)球類游戲。考查不定代詞辨析。both都(兩者之間);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(兩者之間);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根據(jù)“play football or basketball”可知,這是兩者之間,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“I’m good at ball games”可知,上述的兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都可以,故選A。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這些蘋果太好吃了!我能再吃一個(gè)嗎?——抱歉,一個(gè)都沒(méi)了,來(lái)點(diǎn)橘子怎么樣?考查不定代詞辨析。none沒(méi)有,表示數(shù)量為零;no one一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有;nothing什么都沒(méi)有;nobody一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一個(gè),根據(jù)“Sorry”可知一個(gè)都沒(méi)了,當(dāng)表示數(shù)字為零,一個(gè)都沒(méi)有的時(shí)候,用none表示。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課?——沒(méi)有課,所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂(lè)部??疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不;Either兩者之一;Nothing沒(méi)有什么;None一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“How many...”和“So we can join any club we like.”可知,周三下午沒(méi)有課,所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂(lè)部。故選D。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)于你的錯(cuò)誤你還有什么要說(shuō)的嗎?——只有抱歉??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知,該句是一般疑問(wèn)句,故第一空填“anything”;根據(jù)“but sorry”可推斷,此處表達(dá)沒(méi)什么說(shuō)的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Dave,你在新年派對(duì)上玩得開(kāi)心嗎?——當(dāng)然!我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們的每一個(gè)美好的記憶??疾榇~辨析。we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“each wonderful memory of…”,可知,此處表示“我們的每一個(gè)美好的回憶”,用雙重所有格形式:名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞,空個(gè)后沒(méi)有名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:雖然我同意你說(shuō)的大部分,但這并不意味著我同意一切??疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事物;nothing沒(méi)有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此處是含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,由此可知是說(shuō)雖然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合題意。故選C。三、選擇題11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國(guó)人嗎?——確切地說(shuō),他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn);progress進(jìn)步;achievement成績(jī);attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“and he bees the youngest PHD supervisor(博導(dǎo))in Math area.”可知,應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了,因?yàn)樵L問(wèn)被取消了?,F(xiàn)在把它收起來(lái)??疾槊~辨析。pollution污染;connection連接;suggestion建議;preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知,此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。故選D。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國(guó)家發(fā)展如此快?!蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展??疾槊~辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“of students’ talents”可知,此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什
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