【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A．a(chǎn)nswer B．to answer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers82．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting83．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website ://. . please.A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing84．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared。 as good as B．To pare。 as well asC．Compared。 as well as D．To pare。 as good as85．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent86．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew87．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter88．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting89．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent。 from living B．to prevent。 to liveC．to preventing。 from living D．to preventing。 to live90．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit91．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying。 go B．to stay。 to go C．staying。 to go D．to stay。 go92．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair93．The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved十五、選擇題94．—It39。s exciting that Chinese women39。s volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.A．a(chǎn) good beginning is half done B．one tree can39。t make a forestC．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides95．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A．You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB．The grass is always greener on the other sideC．You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD．Do as Romans do when in Rome96．（2016湖北咸寧中考）——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A．Many hands make light work. B．Something is better than nothing.C．The sooner begun, the sooner done. D．Practice makes perfect.97．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. ________.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gainC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work98．—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs bestC．One stone kills two birds D．One is never too old to learn99．—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.—I didn’t pass the test.A．What are you eating B．How long have you eaten itC．Why did you laugh D．What happened100．—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A．burn the candle at both ends B．practice makes perfectC．the early bird catches the wom D．no pain, no gain【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：泰國是一個(gè)亞洲國家，它是一個(gè)可以參觀的好地方?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指；D項(xiàng)是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆寫的新聞報(bào)道真令人興奮！我想我應(yīng)該讀給大家聽?！娴膯?？多好的建議??！考查冠詞。a/ an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；/零冠詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空修飾的是名詞report，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以需要用冠詞修飾，而空格后的詞exciting是一個(gè)元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)該用an，而第二空修飾的是名詞advice，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞前不需要用冠詞，所以這里填零冠詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/ an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來判斷而不是字母。元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用an，輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用a。比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university3．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：人生是一條單行道。無論你如何改變，它也無法回頭?？疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知“一條單行道”表示泛指，且one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。4．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：冠詞用法。選項(xiàng)分析：a用在以輔音音素開頭，或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......，又......”之意；加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再，又之意，不表示順序，故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，second以輔音音素開頭，選a最合題意。完整句意為：I didn39。t do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我沒有盡力。你能再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎？正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，例如：a man一個(gè)男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員，然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，成為一名NBA球員，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an，首先排除B,D；e first取得第一名，前面不用定冠詞the，故答案為C。6．A解析：A【解析】句意：Jim，請遞給我書架上的那本雜志。但是它不是一本新的雜志，爸爸。你已經(jīng)讀過它了，不是嗎？a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話爸爸讓Jim拿雜志，這個(gè)雜志是特指的，故用the修飾；第二個(gè)空指一本新雜志，故用a修飾。選A。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學(xué)家。——我非常同意。事實(shí)上，她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語of China修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選B。二、選擇題8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很容易完成任務(wù)?？疾榇~。it’s它是；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它；found是過去式，如果構(gòu)成賓語從句，從句要用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，found是謂語，其后接賓語，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的賓語，所以此處應(yīng)用形式賓語，只有it能作形式賓語，故選D。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我想給我爸買一條好領(lǐng)帶，但是附近商店里沒有一條適合他的?？疾榇~辨析。no one沒有人；nothing什么都沒有；none沒有，適用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，適用于兩者。根據(jù)空格前的“but”可知，想買好領(lǐng)帶，但是沒有一條合適的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，商店里的領(lǐng)帶數(shù)量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故選C。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課？——沒有課，所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂部?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Nothing沒有什么；None一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)“How many...”和“So we can join any club we like.”可知，周三下午沒有課，所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂部。故選D。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：新西蘭有兩個(gè)島嶼。一個(gè)是北島，另一個(gè)是南島?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。another另一個(gè)（三者以上）；the other另一個(gè)（兩者）；other 其他的；the others其他的人或物。根據(jù)New Zealand has two islands，可知，此空指兩者間的另一個(gè)，故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想給我妹妹買個(gè)生日禮物。——好的。我們有新款的女孩玩具，你可以為她選一個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。one一、一個(gè)，指代前文提到的非特指的