【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ake it e trueC．when can we make it e true D．when we can make it e true82．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opensC．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas83．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.A．when did light travelled faster than soundB．how light travelled faster than soundC．why light travels faster than soundD．when light travelled faster than sound十四、選擇題84．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．a(chǎn)m walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry85．—Your hair is too long. —Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting86．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent。 from living B．to prevent。 to liveC．to preventing。 from living D．to preventing。 to live87．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken88．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether。 how B．why。 how C．whether。 what D．why。 what89．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved90．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in91．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.A．writes。 as B．written。 for C．written。 as D．written。 to92．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published十五、選擇題93．—I’ve made little progress in English this term. —Don’t worry. ________A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a dayC．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm94．—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed95．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best.96．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy dayC．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome97．All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.That’s it . __________.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light work.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．A friend in need is a friend indeed.98．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—.A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the wormC．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket99．Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both endsC．put the cart before the horse D．put all the eggs in one basket100．— Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course! ________.A．Better late than never B．Many hands make light workC．You cannot burn the candle at both sides D．Action speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽著，彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師。——她的表演相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)?？疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂(lè)器的樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the，可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示一的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指，“一位大學(xué)教師”，university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭，可知填a；故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是一個(gè)的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前， an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個(gè)，意思是“一個(gè)/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個(gè)) an hour（一個(gè)…）have a rest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the 。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the 。（6）樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the，例如，play the guitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the +形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中，如the Great Wall：長(zhǎng)城；the United States of America：美國(guó)。（三）零冠詞的用法 ，就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國(guó)名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用冠詞；They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞；by bus, by train；6) 固定短語(yǔ)，如：go to hospital去醫(yī)院看??；at home, in class, go to bed等。2．C解析：C【解析】不定冠詞a，an與one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，我看過(guò)。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影，使許多人深受感動(dòng)。考查冠詞的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面，an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello, Mom!，此處用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：生命只有在以有價(jià)值的東西為目的時(shí)才有價(jià)值?？疾楣谠~和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價(jià)值，value以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a；第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的“Life”。故選D。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一個(gè)N，因?yàn)榻衲晔桥Ｄ辍？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“一個(gè)字母N”，是泛指一個(gè)，且N是元音/e/開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾；第二個(gè)空特指“牛年”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國(guó)科學(xué)家。——我非常同意。事實(shí)上，她是中國(guó)的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語(yǔ)of China修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選B。7．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：－我們的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)在月球上建一所大學(xué)。－那聽起來(lái)像一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想，我希望你