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中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇測試題及答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:40 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by83.When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.rise84.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days.A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed85.My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A.to save B.saving C.saves D.saved86.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects87.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.A.writes。 as B.written。 for C.written。 as D.written。 to88.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring89.—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A.wait。 excited B.to wait。 fun C.waiting。 mad D.waiting。 happy90.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing。 seeing B.to manage。 seeingC.managing。 being seen D.managed。 to see91.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit92.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching93.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died。 death B.death。 dead C.dead。 death D.death。 death94.Children are not born with their habits already _______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.made95.—Your hair is too long. —Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting96.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting十五、選擇題97.—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A.The early bird catches the worm B.It never rains but it poursC.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed98.—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A.many hands make light work B.money isn’t everythingC.well begun is half done D.something is better than nothing99.—How is everything going? _________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see100.一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A.Practice makes perfectB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Burn the candle at both endsD.Many hands make light work【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在所有中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中,我最喜歡京劇,因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥???疾楣谠~用法。/表示不填;a一個(gè)(只、件……);the這(那)個(gè),這(那)些,表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京劇”,專有名詞,獨(dú)立使用,前面不用冠詞;fun意為“樂趣”,是不可數(shù)名詞,前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。2.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?!谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯(cuò)。考查冠詞。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示一的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學(xué)教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭,可知填a;故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是一個(gè)的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個(gè),意思是“一個(gè)/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個(gè)) an hour(一個(gè)…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語中,如the Great Wall:長城;the United States of America:美國。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),表示一類人或事物時(shí),可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時(shí),中間無冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語,如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看?。籥t home, in class, go to bed等。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:生命只有在以有價(jià)值的東西為目的時(shí)才有價(jià)值??疾楣谠~和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價(jià)值,value以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a;第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過的“Life”。故選D。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學(xué)家?!曳浅M狻J聦?shí)上,她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語of China修飾,故表示特指,故用定冠詞the修飾,故選B。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時(shí)長一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》,是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目??疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個(gè);不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這臺新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎? ——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的。 考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指;第一個(gè)空后的 new puter被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定,因此,此處的新電腦表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空是:否定詞+比較級,表示最高級。故選A。二、選擇題7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開始??疾榇~辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物,與前面名詞是同一個(gè),表特指。that指代遠(yuǎn)處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞,that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過的同一類但不同一個(gè)的東西,表泛指。each表示每一個(gè)。此處泛指“a way一種方式”,故用one。故選C。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我們所有人下周將參觀北京大興國際機(jī)場。——太棒了!我們都沒有去過那里,我們想更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕???疾椴欢ù~。None三者或三者以上都不;Either兩者之一;Both兩者都;All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知認(rèn)為去參觀北京大興國際機(jī)場很好且表示想了解更多當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?,由此推出都沒有去過;再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。故選A。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:主席認(rèn)為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的??疾樾问劫e語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處的詞是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了??疾榇~辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一個(gè);neither都不。根據(jù)“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知,朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人的感受,故選C。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很少有電影能比史蒂芬斯皮爾伯格的電影對大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響。——這只是你的喜好。對我來說,他的作品不過是娛樂而已??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothi
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