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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)題附解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 02:02 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 I advise you .A.to go。 not to drive B.going。 to driveC.to go。 not driving D.going。 not driving84.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what85.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.a(chǎn)cting B.to act C.a(chǎn)ct D.a(chǎn)cts86.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I39。d like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the puter.A.checked。 reducing B.to check。 reducingC.checked。 to reduce D.checking。 to reduce87.In order ________ for the petition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late88.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died。 death B.death。 dead C.dead。 death D.death。 death89._______ trees is a longterm project. Let39。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting90.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read。 in B.reading。 in C.reading。 than D.to read。 than91.You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A.used to work B.a(chǎn)m used to workC.a(chǎn)m used work D.a(chǎn)m used to working92.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking93.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing。 seeing B.to manage。 seeingC.managing。 being seen D.managed。 to see94.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach95.Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A.a(chǎn)ttended B.a(chǎn)ttending C.a(chǎn)ttend D.to attend96.—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A.use B.to use C.using D.used十五、選擇題97.—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a friend indeed98.—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.A.many hands make light work B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC.the early bird catches the worm D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words99.—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B.Many hands make light workC.The grass is greener on the other side D.Actions speak louder than words100.In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A.the grass is always greener on the other side B.every dog has its dayC.the early bird catches the worm D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語(yǔ)境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析:such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花。 例2:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子。 但是,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶. 和that連用時(shí),意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: so+adj.(adv.)+that...  so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that...  so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...  so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that...   such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...  such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...  such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ,大家都喜歡她。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雙胞胎姐妹哪個(gè)更容易相處?——年輕的那個(gè)。她是一個(gè)幽默的女孩??疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞,表特指;a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指。第一個(gè)空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個(gè),用定冠詞the修飾;第二個(gè)空表泛指一個(gè)幽默的女孩,用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。3.C解析:C【解析】句意:在孩子們的眼睛里,在網(wǎng)上玩只能給他們帶來快樂。in the eyes of sb在某人的眼里;fun興趣,是不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞修飾。故選C。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開頭,故用a,結(jié)合句意,故選B。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克遜先生說他會(huì)再去參觀一次。考查冠詞用法。不定冠詞包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面;the是定冠詞,表示特指某個(gè)(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到該事物時(shí);零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。第一個(gè)空,Nantong單獨(dú)用作主語(yǔ),無須加任何冠詞,因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)專有名詞;第二個(gè)空,“不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞”是固定搭配,強(qiáng)調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上再累加一個(gè),且second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的,應(yīng)用a修飾,a second time意思是“再一次”;故選C。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:曹縣是中國(guó)東部山東省一個(gè)鮮為人知的內(nèi)陸小縣城,一夜之間就出名了??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空指“一個(gè)內(nèi)陸小縣城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;East China是專有名詞,前不加任何冠詞,故選B。二、選擇題7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我會(huì)在一棵老樹下坐幾個(gè)小時(shí),什么也不做,只是做著白日夢(mèng)??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有東西,沒有事情;everything每件東西,每件事情;something某件東西;anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做夢(mèng),可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳新海,一位全職爸爸,他說:“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不同的童年”。考查代詞辨析。me我,人稱代詞賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;I我,人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復(fù),這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。故選B。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,這是你的藍(lán)色自行車嗎?——不,我的是一個(gè)黑色的??疾槲镏鞔~。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后是名詞blue bike,用形容詞性物主代詞,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二個(gè)空后沒有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞,表示“我的自行車”,用mine。故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你想什么時(shí)候和我一起去南京園博園,這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六? ——都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空??疾椴欢ù~。Both兩者都;None沒有一個(gè);Neither兩者都不;Either兩者中其中一個(gè)。根據(jù)“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。可知,這個(gè)星期五和星期六都沒有空,因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了??疾榇~辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一個(gè);ne
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