【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 題82．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking83．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in84．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved85．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play86．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________. — What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which87．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chieved C．to achieve D．a(chǎn)chieving88．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps89．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．a(chǎn)re, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie90．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living91．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears92．_______ trees is a longterm project. Let39。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting93．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent。 from living B．to prevent。 to liveC．to preventing。 from living D．to preventing。 to live94．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed95．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play96．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve。 Nothing B．to solve。 None C．solving。 None D．solving。 Nothing97．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died。 death B．death。 dead C．dead。 death D．death。 death98．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround99．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing。 to give up B．to experience。 give upC．experiencing。 giving up D．to experience。 to give up十四、選擇題100．—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我的夢想是有一天在月球上建一所大學?！犉饋硐袷莻€不尋常的夢。我希望你能實現(xiàn)它?？疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學”，這里用不定冠詞，university是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a；第二空是“是個不尋常的夢”，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意，故選A。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來自一個歐洲國家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“European country”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那個電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。3．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活充滿了機會，但機會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機會，在這兒chances是泛指，泛指的復數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時，不用定冠詞；the ones we hope for是特指，定語從句we hope for來修飾ones，當表示對某人、某物進行特指，就是“不是別的，就是那個”時要用定冠詞the；故選A?！军c睛】定冠詞的用法：1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨一無二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.4．A解析：A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞，句意：“金壇將有一個新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息！是的，這對我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇。”，根據(jù)所學what作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子，這里應該是修飾名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指，定冠詞the指特指，觀察句子“it is a great +n.” 這是一個很好的…，這里應該是泛指，故選A?！军c睛】１． 感嘆句的兩種常見結(jié)構(gòu)： （１）what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種： ① What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What a good time they are having! ② What＋形容詞＋復數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What fine weather it is today! （２）how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種：① How ＋形容詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ How beautiful Kate is! ② How ＋副詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ How hard he works! ③ How ＋主語＋謂語（＋賓語） How time flies!5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個孩子之后，達斯汀期盼他的第二個孩子將在三月份出生。考查序數(shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時前面要加定冠詞the；序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“又一”、“再一”；當序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，序數(shù)詞前不用 the；空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his；故選A。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時長一小時的紀錄片《老虎觀察》，是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目。考查冠詞。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。7．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋，而她的弟弟對彈吉他感興趣。play chess下象棋，chess是體育運動中的一種，其前不加冠詞；play the guita彈吉他，guita是樂器中的一種，其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A?？键c：考查冠詞。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：丹麥是一個歐洲國家，值得一游?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應填不定代詞表示“一”的概念，且European以輔音音素開頭，故應用a。故選A。二、選擇題9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，就業(yè)人口不斷增加，更多的工作機會應該被提供?？疾槊~。invention發(fā)明；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；population人口。根據(jù)下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你能向我解釋一下諺語“獨木不成林”嗎？——可以。告訴我們成功來自良好的團隊合作?？疾槊~詞義辨析。題干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意為獨木不成林，強調(diào)團隊合作的重要性。故選D。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎？﹣﹣好吧，讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣；knowledge知識；suggestions建議；information消息。根據(jù)on how to spend the ing summer holiday可