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.A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so83.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected84.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked85.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking86.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A.read, written B.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, to write87.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don39。t smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke88.I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed。 do B.changes。 doing C.change。 to do D.change。 doing89. Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》? Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A.seeing。 too B.to see。 enough C.seeing。 so D.to see。 such90.What do you remember about Grade 7 ?I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining91.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting92._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this93.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit94.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving。 aren’t used to B.not to move。 aren’t used toC.not moving。 didn’t use to D.not to move。 didn’t use to95.-This puter doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired96.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting97.Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A.support B.to support C.supporting D.supported十五、選擇題98.— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work!99.–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? Sure. _________.A.All rivers run into the sea B.Every day is not SundayC.Better late than never D.Practice makes perfect100.—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the petition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:泰國是一個亞洲國家,它是一個可以參觀的好地方??疾楣谠~。a一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;an一個,修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;the那個,表示特指;D項是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞an修飾,故選B。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道《24小時》這個電視節(jié)目嗎? 噢,它是一個中央電視臺一小時的新聞報道??疾楣谠~。A一個,一類,不定冠詞;an 一個,一類,不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單前;the這,定冠詞,表特指;/ 表示零冠詞。此處表示一個或一類,要用不定冠詞,又因one是輔音音素開頭的,故選A。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學(xué)生們在學(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選C。【點睛】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個歐洲國家an unfinished task一項未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1) 定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2) 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動物。3) 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1) 表示獨一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2) 表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動項目不加冠詞。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4) 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車 by ship 坐船4.A解析:A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞,句意:“金壇將有一個新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息!是的,這對我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇?!保鶕?jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞,且是不可數(shù)名詞,故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指,定冠詞the指特指,觀察句子“it is a great +n.” 這是一個很好的…,這里應(yīng)該是泛指,故選A?!军c睛】1. 感嘆句的兩種常見結(jié)構(gòu): (1)what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種: ① What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What a good time they are having! ② What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What fine weather it is today! (2)how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種:① How +形容詞(+主語+謂語)! How beautiful Kate is! ② How +副詞(+主語+謂語)! How hard he works! ③ How +主語+謂語(+賓語) How time flies!5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:看!正在彈吉他的那個年輕女士是一個大學(xué)老師。考查冠詞的用法。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾名詞表示泛指一個;an用于元音音素前,a用于輔音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個空后guitar是一種樂器,前面需要加定冠詞the;第二個空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”,university是輔音音素開頭,故用a修飾。故選C。6.C解析:C【解析】句意:對不起,我不小心打破了你的玻璃。沒關(guān)系,我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以元音發(fā)音開頭,表示泛指一個;it它,代詞,代指上文提到的事物;one一個,可以做代詞,代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個事物。第一個空是固定短語by accident偶然,不小心,中間沒有冠詞;根據(jù)句意可知,第二個空代指glass,但不是上文提到的那一個,故用one。選C。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時遭到襲擊。這個城市超過三分之一的人口是亞洲人??疾楣谠~和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。a不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;第一空修飾man,表示“一位84歲的男子”,84(eightyfour)是元音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用an,排除A/C選項;分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“先分子后分母,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)”,排除D選項,故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“14個五年計劃”的開局之年??疾楣谠~用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;the beginning of 為固定搭配,意為“……的開始”,所以此處選the,故選B。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€歐洲國家,值得一游??疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念,且European以輔音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用a。故選A。二、選擇題10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣。考查代詞辨析。this這個,指近物;it它,沒有遠(yuǎn)