【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
stoodC.understands D.understanding82.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected83.The puter requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A.fixing, to go B.to fix, going C.fixing, going D.to fix, to go84._______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed85.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing86.—What are on show in the library? — Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A.a(chǎn)re taken B.taken C.a(chǎn)re taking D.were taken87.—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (馬尾辮).A.wear。 tie B.wear。 tying C.wearing。 tie D.wearing。 tying88.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying89.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose unfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn90.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving。 aren’t used to B.not to move。 aren’t used toC.not moving。 didn’t use to D.not to move。 didn’t use to91.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started。 filling B.to start。 filling C.started。 to fill D.to start。 to fill92.Children are not born with their habits already _______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.made93.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 will call later.”A.say B.says C.to say D.saying94.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing95.I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed。 do B.changes。 doing C.change。 to do D.change。 doing96.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend。read B.spend。 reading C.spends。reads D.spends。 reading十五、選擇題97.—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.—Yes. ______.A.Many hands make light workB.There is no smoke without fireC.Where there is a will, there is a wayD.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart98.—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?A.It never rains but it pours B.A miss is as good as a mileC.The early bird catches the worm D.Burn the candle at both ends99.—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A.One finger can’t lift a small stone B.He who laughs last laughs bestC.One stone kills two birds D.One is never too old to learn100.—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A.burn the candle at both ends B.practice makes perfectC.the early bird catches the wom D.no pain, no gain【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你喜歡什么類型的音樂,莉莉?為什么?——古典音樂,因?yàn)樗谐志玫膬r(jià)值,民間音樂有強(qiáng)烈的地方色彩??疾楣谠~,不定冠詞a/an表泛指,定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“價(jià)值”可數(shù)名詞,lasting是以輔音音素開頭發(fā)音,應(yīng)該用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“顏色”不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選D。2.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?!谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯(cuò)??疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示一的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學(xué)教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭,可知填a;故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是一個(gè)的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個(gè),意思是“一個(gè)/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個(gè)) an hour(一個(gè)…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語中,如the Great Wall:長城;the United States of America:美國。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),表示一類人或事物時(shí),可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時(shí),中間無冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語,如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病;at home, in class, go to bed等。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你看過中國電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎? ——當(dāng)然,這是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影,我想再看一次??疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空,特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影,用定冠詞the。第二個(gè)空,a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:看!正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師。考查冠詞的用法。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾名詞表示泛指一個(gè);an用于元音音素前,a用于輔音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空后guitar是一種樂器,前面需要加定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”,university是輔音音素開頭,故用a修飾。故選C。5.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?!哉?qǐng)?jiān)诖采隙嗨瘞讉€(gè)小時(shí)??疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞,表泛指;a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表特指。get a headache頭疼,stay in bed臥床休息,兩個(gè)都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選D。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年??疾楣谠~。a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)固定搭配the beginning of“……的開始”可知,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故選C。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影,使許多人深受感動(dòng)??疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面,an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello, Mom!,此處用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家。他還是個(gè)小學(xué)生時(shí)就開始彈鋼琴了。考查冠詞的用法。兩處均表示泛指,用不定冠詞修飾,great和pupil都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,都用a。故選C。二、選擇題9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始,而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),不是在情況不同時(shí),也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時(shí)。 考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根據(jù)“you had what...else has”可知,此處表