【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ounting for 34 percent of the world39。s total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race？ 5G SEP are patents that any pany will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them. Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries. The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report. It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for munication systems because only with 5G39。s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced （尖端的） and used by most consumers, said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research pany Canalys. As 5G technology has bined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.（1）What does taking the crown probably mean in Paragraph 1？ A.being the next kingB.finishing the task betterC.being in the first placeD.wearing the hat of the king（2）Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs？ A.Canalys.B.Huawei.C.ZET Corp.D.CATT.（3）What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs？ A.No panies can avoid 5G SEPs.B.IPlvtics is an important data pany.C.Chinese panies lead the 5G patent race.D.China owned 34% of the world39。s 5G SEPs applications.（4）What does Nicole Peng think of 5G？ A.Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.B.Many applications will make 5G more advanced.C.5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.D.5G will make great progress in munication systems.（5）What can you get out of the passage？ A.5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.B.Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.C.5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear.D.More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了中國在5G技術(shù)上取得的成就，以及未來5G技術(shù)如何影響我們的生活 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)hinese panies lead in global 5G patent applications（專利應(yīng)用） with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data pany. 據(jù)授權(quán)專利數(shù)據(jù)公司IPlytics的一份報告顯示， 中國公司在全球5G專利申請（專利應(yīng)用）領(lǐng)域處于領(lǐng)先地位，華為位居榜首。 可知意思是being in the first place在第一位， 故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp. and China Academy of Telemunications Technology（CATT）grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively. 華為排名第一，澤特公司和中國電信技術(shù)研究院分別獲得第五和第九名， 故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Three panies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards—Essential Patents（SEPs）family owner. Huawei ranked first. 中國的三家公司被列入5G標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基本專利（SEPS）家族所有人前十名。華為排名第一， 可知講了中國公司在5G專利競賽中處于領(lǐng)先地位，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for munication systems becanse oniy with 5G39。s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced （尖端的） and used by most consumers, 市場研究公司Canalys的高級主管Nicole Peng說：5G對于通信系統(tǒng)來說將是一個巨大的飛躍，因?yàn)橹挥?G的更高帶寬，許多應(yīng)用程序才能更先進(jìn)（高端）并被大多數(shù)消費(fèi)者使用。 可知5G將在通信系統(tǒng)方面取得重大進(jìn)展，故答案是D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries. 與3G和4G技術(shù)不同，5G技術(shù)將影響各個行業(yè)，并鼓勵許多新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)。可知5G將激勵許多新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)， 故答案選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a winwin（雙贏）situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name plogging es from two words the Swedish（瑞典的）word plocka, which means to pick up（撿起）, and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It39。s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let39。s plog tomorrow!（1）The underlined（劃線的）word scatter in the passage means in Chinese. A.爆炸B.集中C.散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish, . A.he became worriedB.he kept riding to work every dayC.he didn39。t care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging because . A.there are too many bikes in the cityB.riding bikes is harmful to their healthC.it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Plogging started in Sweden.B.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C.The name plogging es from two English words.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A Bad Habit—LitteringB.The Best Sport—JoggingC.A New Way to Exercise—Plogging【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要