【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 anna Jones. Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will . A.have some troubles in the futureB.worry about everything in the futureC.not know the importance of making friendsD.not find anybody to help him（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT . A.providing a lot of funB.getting in touch with othersC.solving problemsD.helping others to cheat in the exams（3）The writer39。s purpose of writing the article is to . A.tell what parents should do to help children make friendsB.show having friends even does good to children39。s study during the classesC.tell parents to understand the steps of children39。s friendshipsD.show how important friendships are to children（4）When children have a conflict, parents should . A.let them fight with each other until they find who the winner isB.do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC.let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD.talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友對(duì)孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谡n后互相幫助。作為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會(huì)遇到一些困難，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children39。s study for they can help each other after class. 可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學(xué)會(huì)如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，而不會(huì)幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. 可知，文章告訴家長(zhǎng)該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. 可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨頭）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don39。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don39。t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person39。s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn39。t move the hurt. A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy39。s nose bleeds? A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage e from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.（5）What39。s the main idea of the passage? A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Broken bones（骨頭）: Don39。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to （昏厥）: Don39。t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動(dòng)傷者，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 ，而不是整個(gè)鼻子，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來自健康部分，即health，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 It39。s 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, Yi, er, san, si... the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests。 bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored. Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life. The