【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A. stopB. learnC. speakD. keep3. A. ourselvesB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves4. A. PhrasesB. SentencesC. WordsD. Articles5. A. andB. butC. soD. because6. A. changedB. usedC. workedD. made7. A. YetB. StillC. EvenD. However8. A. challengeB. convenienceC. spreadD. development9. A. simplerB. harderC. happierD. clearer10. A. survivalB. livingC. languageD. study【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意；現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的俚語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，政府在緊止俚語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗皇钦降恼Z(yǔ)言，但是俚語(yǔ)有自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)，比如它很容易說(shuō)并書寫等。 （1）句意：為了提高我們的口語(yǔ)，學(xué)習(xí)正式單詞很重要。，。結(jié)合后文提到 .This is why a school in Britain is trying to stopinformal languages by banning all slang ，填入important，短語(yǔ)it39。s important to do sth，很重要做某事，故選B。 （2）句意：這就是為什么英國(guó)的學(xué)校嘗試禁止說(shuō)俚語(yǔ)來(lái)禁止不正式語(yǔ)言。，。根據(jù)上文提到很難學(xué)習(xí)正式語(yǔ)言，可知此處通過(guò)禁止俚語(yǔ)，來(lái)禁止不正式語(yǔ)言，空缺填入stop，故選A。 （3）句意：倫敦所有的女孩子說(shuō)這個(gè)禁令會(huì)讓學(xué)生更加自信和適合的表達(dá)自己。，。上文提到了 allgirls，可知是指女生們自己，填入themselves，故選D。 （4）句意：話語(yǔ)被禁令，包括arn39。t，這個(gè)能夠意味著不是或者沒(méi)有。，。結(jié)合arn39。t是單詞，可知用words代替，故選C。 （5）句意：因?yàn)楹苌偃苏f(shuō)，它被認(rèn)為是不正確的。，。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，可知空缺填入because，故選D。 （6）句意；然而語(yǔ)言隨著時(shí)間的流逝總是在改變。，。根據(jù)后文提到莎士比亞創(chuàng)造單詞，可知空缺的意義為改變，填入changed，故選A。 （7）句意：莎士比亞甚至創(chuàng)造詞匯。，。根據(jù)上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意義為甚至，填入even，故選C。 （8）句意；他們喜歡它的方便。，。根據(jù)后文提到 The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write 可知， 俚語(yǔ)很方便，填入convenience，故選B。 （9）句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)影響到了俚語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗齻兒苋菀讜鴮懖⑶腋菀渍f(shuō)。，。根據(jù)上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意義為更容易地，填入simpler，故選A。 （10）句意；學(xué)校說(shuō)他們想幫助學(xué)生提高他們的語(yǔ)言技能，以至于在未來(lái)能夠找工作。，。根據(jù)slang words是一種語(yǔ)言，空缺填入language，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力， 答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the suppliesfood, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gunwere lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life. 6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take 7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn39。t lose his 10 and began to think of the things he could do. It was minus60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn39。t enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23yearold 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later. 1. A. myB. theirC. herD. his2. A. HowB. whatC. whichD. where3. A. sleepingB. swimmingC. lyingD. laying4. A. give upB. set upC. take upD. cut up5. A. atB. ofC. forD. with6. A. SurprisinglyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Interestingly7. A. a fewB. a littleC. a bitD. little8. A. easierB. betterC. moreD. worse9. A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. A. headB. feetC. handD. fingers11. A. soB. butC. ifD. or12. A. diaryB. letterC. bookD. 13. A. secondB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh14. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. seldom15. A. pilotB. doctorC. teacherD. firefighter【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了名叫Crane的飛行員，飛機(jī)失事成功跳傘后，通過(guò)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力，成功地避開(kāi)了各種各樣的危險(xiǎn)，直到81天后救援人員趕到。 （1）句意：伊內(nèi)茲冰山上的Crane正準(zhǔn)備從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)。由選項(xiàng)的提示可知此句需要形容詞性的物主代詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的Crane可知要用his，故選D。 （2）句意：在Crane意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事之前，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一條結(jié)冰的小溪上。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空格需要what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B；第二個(gè)空格考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)find sb. doing sth，發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用動(dòng)詞lie，其現(xiàn)在分詞要用lying，故選C。 （3）句意：他不得不放棄的那架飛機(jī)正在燃燒，離他兩英里遠(yuǎn)，這將有利于救援。第一個(gè)空格，A 放棄；B 建立；C 從事；D 切碎。根據(jù)后文中的was burning可知，應(yīng)該是放棄的，故選A。第二個(gè)空格，固定短語(yǔ)be good for sth，有利于做某事。故選C。 （4）句意：不幸的是，沒(méi)有其他人。A出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D有趣地。根據(jù)后文中的there was nobody ，是不幸地，故選B。 （5）句意：Crane想走幾步，但大雪使他走得很艱難。A 幾個(gè)，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B 幾個(gè)，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞；C 一點(diǎn)；D 幾乎沒(méi)有，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故選A。 （6）句意：更糟的是，一只斷了的腳幾乎不可能在夜幕降臨之前到達(dá)墜機(jī)地點(diǎn)。第一個(gè)空格，要用形容詞比較級(jí)，A 簡(jiǎn)單；B 更好；C 更多；D 更壞。由a broken foot提示可知，應(yīng)該是更糟糕，故選D。第二個(gè)空格，考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)sb. make it +形容詞+to do sth，某人讓做某事怎樣，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，故選B。 （7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，開(kāi)始考慮自己能做些什么。A 頭；B 腳；C 手；D 手指。固定短語(yǔ)lose one39。s head，失去理智，故選A。 （8）句意：當(dāng)時(shí)華氏零下60度。Crane知道他需要生一堆火，然后讓它一直燒，否則他不可能熬到晚上。A因此；B但是；C如果；D否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going與he might not last the night.的含義可知，應(yīng)選or，表示否則，故選D。 （9）句意：那一刻，他想起了幾天前從他父親那里聽(tīng)到的消息。所以在信的幫助下，一場(chǎng)大火升起了。A日記；B書信；C書籍；D郵件。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ，此空應(yīng)該是信件，故選B。 （10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。根據(jù)前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his ，這是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故選C。 （11）句意：他的一只腳變大了，幾乎穿不上鞋子。A幾乎，接近；B幾乎不；C立刻，馬上；D很少。根據(jù)前文中的One of his feet became so large推測(cè)，腳腫了，穿不上鞋，故選B。 （12）句意：這位意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的23歲飛行員成功地避開(kāi)了各種各樣的危險(xiǎn)，直到81天后救援人員趕到。A飛行員；B醫(yī)生；C教師；D消防員。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，Crane是名飛行員，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it r