【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 們問她的應(yīng)該是原因或者為什么，why，為什么，故選A。 （8）句意：她每天總是很開心，并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人問好。此處是說她面帶微笑跟別人問好，for，為了，on，在……上面，in，在……里面，with，帶著，with a smile，帶著微笑，故選D。 （9）句意：我決定要熱愛周圍的一切。have decided，已經(jīng)決定，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，decides，決定，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，haven39。t decided，沒有決定，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hate，討厭，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)下文So I39。m happy to do something，所以我很開心做一些事情，表示她決定要熱愛周圍的一切，排除C和D，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，文中說她一直都在幫助別人，可知是之前的決定對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have decided，已經(jīng)決定，故選A。 （10）句意：每個(gè)孩子都是我的禮物。example，例子，gift，禮物，teacher，老師，helper，幫手，根據(jù)上文I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help，我感激那些來找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?，可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對(duì)孩子們的感激和喜愛，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意通讀文章，根據(jù)上下文來理解文意，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children39。s interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don39。t need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you39。re willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）. You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（評(píng)判）them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice： Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It39。s easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buyB. makeC. use2. A. degreeB. placeC. brain3. A. followB. solveC. take4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5. A. loseB. createC. improve6. A. soB. ifC. though7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel8. A. answerB. wayC. level9. A. properB. famousC. cheap10. A. proudB. interestedC. known【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹激勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)興趣的方法。 （1）句意：它正在我們所有人周圍發(fā)生，你可以使用日常用品來激發(fā)自己孩子的興趣。；；。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此處表示用身邊的東西激發(fā)孩子的興趣，用use，使用，故選C。 （2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科學(xué)不需要高學(xué)位。；；。根據(jù)下句可知，你需要的就是愿意嘗試，而不需要高學(xué)位，故選A。 （3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意嘗試，看世界，花時(shí)間激勵(lì)他們自然的好奇心。；；。此處表示愿意花時(shí)間激勵(lì)他們的好奇心，用take，花費(fèi)，故選C。 （4）句意：然后先簡(jiǎn)單地詢問你孩子關(guān)于你每天看見的東西的問題。，嚴(yán)肅地；；。一般父母問孩子的問題時(shí)都盡量簡(jiǎn)單易懂，故選B。 （5）句意：然后用不評(píng)判他們的方式去聽他們的回答，他們的回答會(huì)提高他們的信心，很好地幫助你決定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。；；。由于不評(píng)判，所以孩子不害怕，從而提高他們的信心，此處用improve，故選C。 （6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的興趣，因此他們需要不同種的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。；；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，此處用so，引出結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。 （7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)愉悅學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的方法。；；。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好與之相匹配的活動(dòng)。故選B。 （8）句意：選擇同等難度水平的活動(dòng)。，回答；；。難度程度應(yīng)與孩子能力相一致的活動(dòng)，此處用level，水平，故選C。 （9）句意：閱讀建議年齡相匹配的項(xiàng)目和書籍，然后確?；顒?dòng)合適你孩子。；；。由于項(xiàng)目和書籍和孩子年齡相匹配，活動(dòng)適合孩子。此處用proper，恰當(dāng)，適合，be proper for sb，適合某人，故選A。 （10）句意：當(dāng)孩子挑選他感興趣的東西時(shí)，他將會(huì)喜歡它并且從它那學(xué)到更多。，驕傲的；；。be interested in，對(duì)……感興趣，固定搭配，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。6．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms（書蟲）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。 （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。；；。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問題，故選C。 （2）句意：他們感覺有壓力的，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩依锖驮趯W(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用too much修飾，故選B。 （3）句意：他們參加許多考試。；；。take exams參加考試，to take做exams的定語，故選C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞，把某人送到……，故選A。 （5）句意：在假期期間，他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時(shí)間做他們感興趣的事情。；；。主語是they，所以用their own他們自己的，故選B。 （6）句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年正在變近視。主語是復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，排除A。now表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，所以be用are，故選B。 （7）句意：他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書或者沒有休息一直讀很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。keep doing ，故選C。 （8）句意：一些花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視。，主語是人，pay+金錢+for ；，主語是物；，主語是人，spend+時(shí)間或者金錢+doing 。spend too much time watching TV花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視，故選C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；。problem是單數(shù)，所以用another，另一個(gè)，故選A。 （10）句意：我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問題的方法。；；。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．完形填空 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas（睡衣褲）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasn39。t sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with