【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 w inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientistB. artistC. musicianD. invention2. A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried3. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4. A. largelyB. differentlyC. greatlyD. freely5. A. BetweenB. AmongC. BeforeD. After6. A. inB. ofC. onD. with7. A. mistakeB. productC. worldD. material8. A. forB. outC. afterD. around9. A. madeB. were madeC. have madeD. hade made10. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericansD. Russians【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了改變我們生活方式的偉大發(fā)明。 （1）句意：第一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明在今天仍然是非常重要的——輪子。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)明，故選D。 （2）句意：這使得人們很容易攜帶重物和長途旅行。make it+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：在那之后的幾百年里，幾乎沒有什么發(fā)明能像輪子那樣產(chǎn)生如此大的效果。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后句Then in the early 180039。s the world started to change可知19世紀(jì)才改變，所以之前幾乎沒有發(fā)明，inventions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用few，故選A。 （4）句意：9世紀(jì)初，世界開始發(fā)生了巨大的變化。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知出現(xiàn)了許多方面，所以是極大地改變，故選C。 （5）句意：其中包括照相機(jī)、電燈和收音機(jī)。......和......之間，指的是兩者間；......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；......之前；......之后。根據(jù)the camera, the electric light and the radio可知數(shù)量是三者，所以用among，故選B。 （6）句意：1926年帶有聲音的電影。；B.......的......；......上面；。電影帶有聲音，所以用with，故選D。 （7）句意：這也是一個(gè)新材料誕生的時(shí)代。；；；，材料。根據(jù)后句Nylon came out in ，是一種材料，故選D。 （8）句意：人們開始尋找進(jìn)入太空的方式。look for尋找；look out小心；look after照顧；look around環(huán)顧四周。尋找方式，故選A。 （9）句意：從那時(shí)起，包括中國和日本在內(nèi)的其他國家已經(jīng)踏上了太空之旅。since then表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語countries是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用have，make的過去分詞是made，故選C。 （10）句意：美國人是第一個(gè)登上月球的。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知美國人是第一個(gè)登上月球的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 Francesca picked up her sevenyearold son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. It39。s for Father39。s Day, Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words Happy Father39。s Day. Francesca didn39。t know much about Father39。s Day because it wasn39。t something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father39。s Day, like Mother39。s Day, is a（an） 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. It39。s a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father, Genny explained.Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father39。s Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac39。s father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 . Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father39。s Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father39。s Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包著）up in nice paper. Happy Father39。s Day, Francesca and Isaac 8 . When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father39。s Day Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny39。s house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1. A. cardB. boxC. pictureD. letter2. A. listedB. writtenC. circledD. drawn3. A. happenedB. foundC. heldD. celebrated4. A. eventB. storyC. holidayD. activity5. A. interestingB. importantC. excitingD. special6. A. badB. sadC. upsetD. nervous7. A. attractivelyB. fortablyC. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interruptedB. promisedC. shoutedD. signed9. A. understoodB. refusedC. doubtedD. laughed10. A. designB. priceC. sizeD. color【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了Francesca與兒子一起給丈夫過父親節(jié)的故事。一家人通過一個(gè)節(jié)日來表達(dá)自己的關(guān)心與呵護(hù)。 （1）句意：這是一張用色彩鮮艷的紙做成的卡片。A 卡片；B 盒子；C 圖片；D 信件。由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處是由色彩鮮艷的紙做的卡片，故選A。 （2）句意：卡片里面，艾薩克寫著“父親節(jié)快樂”。A 列舉；B 寫；C 圈；D 畫。結(jié)合文中語句the words Happy Father39。s Day.可知，此卡片上應(yīng)該是寫著父親節(jié)快樂這幾個(gè)字，故選B。 （3）句意：Francesca對父親節(jié)了解不多，因?yàn)樵谒膰也⒉粦c祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。A 發(fā)生；B 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；C 舉辦，抓?。籇 慶祝。父親節(jié)是用來慶祝的，故選D。 （4）句意：珍妮告訴她，父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣，是美國的一個(gè)節(jié)日。A 事件，活動(dòng)；B 故事；C 假期；D 活動(dòng)，指小型活動(dòng)。父親節(jié)是一個(gè)節(jié)日，故選C。 （5）句意：人們給父親送賀卡、禮物、出去餐館吃飯，或者那天做些特別的事情。A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激動(dòng)的；D 特別的。結(jié)合語句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此處表示做一些特別的事情，故選D。 （6）句意：弗朗西絲卡明白了，但她也覺得有點(diǎn)不舒服。A 壞的，不好的；B 傷心的；C 沮喪的；D 緊張的。由下文說Isaac的爸爸從不穿襯衫或領(lǐng)帶可知，此處表示她也覺得有點(diǎn)不好的地方，故選A。 （7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜歡穿得隨意舒適。A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整潔地。結(jié)合語句Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to ，故選B。 （8）句意：“父親節(jié)快樂，”弗朗西絲卡和以撒喊道。A 打斷；B 承諾；C 大喊；D 簽名。由Happy Father39。s Day，可知這句話是他們喊出來的，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)?shù)倌反蜷_盒子時(shí)，他笑了。A 明白；B 拒絕；C 懷疑；D 笑。收到了禮物，Tim應(yīng)該是開心的，他笑了。故選D。 （10）句意：它們和艾薩克做的卡片顏色一樣。A 設(shè)計(jì)；B 價(jià)格；C 尺寸；D 顏色。由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處表示顏色相同的領(lǐng)帶和襯衫。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas（睡衣褲）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasn39。t sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a wor