【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 lC. easyD. sad4. A. workB. travelC. liveD. stay5. A. dreamB. seeC. needD. develop6. A. environmentB. weatherC. areaD. beauty7. A. disadvantagesB. favoritesC. wishesD. answers8. A. fortableB. necessaryC. modernD. excellent9. A. skyB. villageC. cityD. street10. A. picking upB. looking forC. taking awayD. laughing11. A. surprisedB. tiredC. excitedD. angry12. A. speedB. startC. moveD. stop13. A. AlthoughB. ButC. AndD. Since14. A. understandB. experienceC. forgetD. enjoy15. A. coveredB. loweredC. shookD. raised16. A. sportB. ideaC. resultD. question17. A. describeB. buyC. provideD. make18. A. puzzledB. successfulC. healthyD. lonely19. A. cleanB. crossC. repairD. draw20. A. suddenlyB. impossiblyC. easilyD. hardly【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者教導(dǎo)女兒要養(yǎng)成樂(lè)于助人的好習(xí)慣，并且親自陪女兒一起撿垃圾，這種行為也感染到一個(gè)人，也跟隨著行動(dòng)起來(lái)。（1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. watching“洗”；B. helping“幫助”；C. weling“歡迎”；D. teaching“教”。與do kind things意思一致，作者推崇做好事，所以教育女兒養(yǎng)成幫助別人的習(xí)慣。故選B.（2）考查名詞。A. carefulness“粗心”；B. peace“和平”；C. kindness“善良”；D. interest“興趣”。此處指幫助別人這種善良的舉動(dòng)給了你給別人提供服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。（3）考查形容詞。A. great“偉大的”；B. unusual“不尋常的”；C. easy“容易的”；D. sad“悲傷的”。幫助別人，給別人提供服務(wù)會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)友善和幫助是多么偉大。表示偉大的，故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。A. work“工作”；B. travel“旅游”；C. live“居住”；D. stay“停留”。此處指我們居住在鄉(xiāng)村，故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. dream“夢(mèng)想”；B. see“看見(jiàn)”；C. need“需要”；D. develop“發(fā)展”。在鄉(xiāng)下我們看到的多數(shù)是美麗的自然，beautiful nature是看到的東西。故選B。（6）考查名詞。A. environment“環(huán)境”；B. weather“天氣”；C. area“地區(qū)”；D. beauty“美麗”。與beautiful nature呼應(yīng)，指美麗自然中的一個(gè)例外就是隨手扔的垃圾。故選D。（7）考查名詞。A. disadvantages“缺點(diǎn)”；B. favorites“喜歡”；C. wishes“希望”；D. answers“回答”。此處指住在鄉(xiāng)下的缺點(diǎn)之一是缺少公共服務(wù)，故選A。（8）考查形容詞。A. fortable“舒服的”；B. necessary“必要的”；C. modern“現(xiàn)代的”；D. excellent“極好的”。此處指必要的公共服務(wù)，像收集垃圾。故選B。（9）考查名詞。A. sky“天空”；B. village“村莊”；C. city“城市”；D. street“街道”。垃圾收集在城市中是比較常見(jiàn)的公共服務(wù)，故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. picking up“撿起”；B. looking for“尋找”；C. taking away“移走”；D. laughing“笑”。根據(jù)下文“collect the most rubbish”可知我和女兒們經(jīng)常做的有幫助的行為是在附近撿垃圾，指撿垃圾，故選A。（11）考查形容詞。A. surprised“驚奇的”；B. tired“疲勞的”；C. excited“激動(dòng)的”；D. angry“生氣的”。因?yàn)槭呛秃⒆觽儽荣惪凑l(shuí)撿的垃圾多，所以女兒們看到垃圾后會(huì)很激動(dòng)，會(huì)大喊。故選C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。A. speed“加速”；B. start“開(kāi)始”；C. move“移動(dòng)”；D. stop“停止”。此處指孩子們看到垃圾后，會(huì)喊叫著讓父親停車(chē)。根據(jù)下文“get out of our car and pick it up.”是停車(chē)后的活動(dòng)，故選D。（13）考查連詞。A. Although“盡管”；B. But“但是”；C. And“和”；D. Since“因?yàn)椤薄Ｎ覀內(nèi)胰炖?，盡管似乎很奇怪，但我們堅(jiān)持去做。故選A。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。A. understand“理解”；B. experience“經(jīng)歷”；C. forget“忘記”；D. enjoy“享受”。此處指我們到處撿垃圾，我們很享受這個(gè)過(guò)程。故選D。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。A. covered“覆蓋”；B. lowered“降低”；C. shook“搖動(dòng)”；D. raised“抬起”。我看到一個(gè)陌生者在撿垃圾，我停下后，他抬頭向我微笑。故選D。（16）考查名詞。A. sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；B. idea“主意”；C. result“結(jié)果”；D. question“問(wèn)題”。此處指保護(hù)環(huán)境是個(gè)好主意，故選B。（17）考查動(dòng)詞。A. describe“描述”；B. buy“買(mǎi)”；C. provide“提供”；D. make“生產(chǎn)”。有許多方式向別人提供友善，根據(jù)下面例子可知是幫助別人，提供友善。故選C。（18）考查形容詞。A. puzzled“迷惑的”；B. successful“成功的”；C. healthy“健康的”；D. lonely“孤獨(dú)的”。根據(jù)the nursing home可知是去看望養(yǎng)老院的孤獨(dú)老人，故選D。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. clean“打掃”；B. cross“橫過(guò)”；C. repair“修理”；D. draw“畫(huà)”。此處指幫助盲人橫過(guò)馬路，故選B。（20）考查副詞。A. suddenly“突然地”；B. impossibly“不可能地”；C. easily“容易地”；D. hardly“幾乎不”。此處指做一些很容易完成卻又很有幫助的事，指上文提到的那些善舉。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn39。t think there would be any 1 , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 2 at my desk, a pale woman and four children. Are you all 3 ? I asked. Yes, she said weakly and lowered her head. But when it came to 4 of their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didn39。t show any 5 of headaches at all. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother 6 of a cough but seemed to work to produce it. Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, 7 , was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit 8 Take your time, and then added, It39。s warm in here. Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No address—they were 9 .The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses39。 station and mentioned we had a homeless 10 in the waiting room. The nurses, plaining of 11 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 12 on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there39。s a 13 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency. We were all 14 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 15 .We needed presents. We 16 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 17 that could be presents. As seriously as we met the 18 needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas. 19 , as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came 20 back, gave me a hug and whispered, Thanks for being our angels today.1. A. customersB. workersC. patientsD. doctors2. A. took inB. showed upC. came outD. looked on3. A. tiredB. hungryC. warmD. sick4. A. mentsB. descriptionsC. instructionsD. results5. A. systemsB. symbolsC. signsD. secrets6. A. explainedB. expressedC. paredD. plained7. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. moreoverD. however8. A. shylyB. calmlyC. happilyD. politely9. A. homelessB. greedyC. cleverD. lonely10. A. ChristmasB. holidayC. womanD. family11. A. workingB. interruptingC. managingD. operating12. A. presentB. reliefC. warmD. approval13. A. beneficialB. friendlyC. differentD. medical14. A. rewardedB. allowedC. offeredD. ordered