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中考英語閱讀理解(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny(亮閃閃的) house. But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have e from Mexico don39。t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots(根) will always be Latino. Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed(擠塞的) in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not fortable doing. It is just a fact of her life. But Esperanza has good friends too. She bees friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures(冒險(xiǎn)) together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.(1)What is RIGHT about Esperanza? A.She doesn39。t like what some of the older girls are doing.B.She isn39。t quite used to her life in America.C.She is an American and has a fortable life.D.She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.(2)Where does Esperanza live? A.In a big old house in Mango Street.B.In a small and old house in Mango Street.C.In a new and shiny house.D.In a small and dangerous house.(3)We can infer from the text that ______________. A.many people who live in Mango Street are dangerousB.Mango Street is an area where Esperanza39。s childhood is unforgettableC.in Mango Street, people don39。t speak EnglishD.in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness(4)What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean? A.hard to agreeB.hard to believeC.hard to moveD.hard to have a correct idea(5)The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________. A.a person39。s experienceB.a person39。s friendsC.a place named Mango StreetD.love and sadness from Mango Street【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)A 【解析】【分析】主要講了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū),房子又小又舊,及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not fortable ,故選A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her ,住在Mango Street的后面,故選B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her可知住在Mango Street是危險(xiǎn)和困難的,故選A。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Like her friends, she has to grow up ,她不得不快速成長,所以卡在了女孩和婦女間,即很難移動,即hardto move,故選C。 (5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū),房子又小又舊,及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。即個人經(jīng)歷的介紹,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解 It39。s 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, Yi, er, san, si... the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests。 bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored. Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?Since 1951, morning calisthenics(健身操) have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas(大媽)! These aunties dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldn39。t students be allowed to follow their example? Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. One poster said that calisthenics were oldfashioned and that the organized movements leave no room for personal freedom. Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much puter time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it39。s important that they bee more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.(1)The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________. A.students39。 school life is colourful in ShanghaiB.morning exercises are helpful to students39。 healthC.many students feel bored about morning exercisesD.PE is important to school students(2)The underlined word Meanwhile means ______________in Chinese. A.反之B.同時C.總之D.幸運(yùn)的是(3)How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools? A.For 20 years.B.For over 60 years.C.Since last year.D.Since 1951 years ago.(4)What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang? A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.D.Hard.(5)What is the best title for the passage? A.Afterclass activitiesB.Colourful school lifeC.A history of morning exercisesD.Dancing like damas【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)D 【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉,而不是僅僅做健身操。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many of the students seem ,故選C。 (2)推斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操,而另一所學(xué)校在和著流行音樂跳舞,所以meanwhile意思是同時,故選B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since 1951, morning calisthenics(健身操) have been a part of Chinese ,健身操已經(jīng)成為中國人生活的一部分,所以已經(jīng)有60多年的歷史了,故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas(大媽)!可知大部分人認(rèn)為跳舞是有趣的,故選A。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉,而不是僅僅做健身操。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意
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