【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 一個(gè)地方，B一本書，C一個(gè)借口，D一個(gè)命令，根據(jù)to do something else，可知是找借口去做別的事情，故選C。 （10）句意：盡管幸福是一扇永遠(yuǎn)敞開的門，但是我們必須決定是否要穿過這扇門。 A因?yàn)?，B盡管，C除非，D一……就，根據(jù) a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ，可知此處是讓步狀語從句，故用although，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn39。t see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion39。s nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting I39。m going to eat you! You 3 me up! Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back! The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, I think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway. The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net （網(wǎng)）by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. I will help you, dear Lion. The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, A little friend can be the best friend of all!1. A. wayB. needC. hurryD. order2. A. right intoB. right nowC. right awayD. right through3. A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke4. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom5. A. seeB. meetC. giveD. help6. A. careful ofB. pleased byC. angry withD. sorry for7. A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. terrible8. A. throughB. fromC. offD. for9. A. was droppedB. fellC. feltD. fallen10. A. spentB. tookC. costsD. paid【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一只急沖沖想回家的老鼠不小心跑進(jìn)了正在睡覺的獅子，惱怒了獅子，于是獅子要把老鼠吃掉，但聰明的老鼠苦苦哀求獅子，說這次獅子放了它，有朝一日，它會(huì)幫助獅子作為回報(bào)，此處的獅子并不怎么餓，而且聽的老鼠的誠(chéng)懇的哀求，于是乎獅子放了老鼠，有一天獅子不小心掉進(jìn)的一個(gè)網(wǎng)，正好小老鼠路過，小老鼠用鋒利的牙齒救出的獅子的故事。 （1）句意：他急急忙忙的回家。way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙； a hurry匆忙的，介詞短語，故選C。 （2）句意：他正好跑進(jìn)了獅子的鼻子里。right into正好進(jìn)入；right now現(xiàn)在；right away立刻；right through正好穿過. 根據(jù)下文 Because the Mouse didn39。t see the Lion, I39。m going to eat you!可知，應(yīng)該是老鼠跑進(jìn)了獅子的鼻子里，run into跑進(jìn)，ran是run的過去式，故選A。 （3）句意：你把我弄醒了。考查動(dòng)詞. hit擊打；put放；bring帶來；woke叫醒. 根據(jù)The Lion opened his eyes可知老師把獅子弄醒了，wake…up，弄醒……，woke是wake的過去式，故選D。 （4）句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再做一次了。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；seldom很少. 根據(jù)I shall never forget your kindness老鼠向獅子求情，應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在做了，用never，從不，故選C。 （5）句意：也許有一天我會(huì)幫助您作為回報(bào)。see看見；meet遇見；give給；help幫助. 根據(jù)I will help you， dear ，應(yīng)該是有一天他會(huì)幫助獅子，故選D。 （6）句意：獅子對(duì)老鼠的這個(gè)想法感到很高興?？疾樾稳菰~短語. careful of仔細(xì)的；pleased by對(duì)…感到高興；angry with對(duì)…生氣；sorry for對(duì)不起. 根據(jù)Maybe someday I will 5 you back! I think I will let you go.可知，獅子對(duì)老鼠的哀求感到很滿意，用be pleased by對(duì)……感到高興，故選B。 （7）句意：不管怎么樣，我不餓了。hungry饑餓的；tired疲勞的；thirsty口渴的；terrible可怕的. 根據(jù)I39。m going to eat you! 以及空格前面的詞語是not，可知應(yīng)該是不餓，故選A。 （8）句意：他朝他的家跑去?？疾榻樵~. through穿過；from從……；off離開；to朝……，根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是home，應(yīng)用ran to home朝家跑去，故選D。 （9）句意：幾天后，這個(gè)獅子不小心跌落進(jìn)一個(gè)網(wǎng)里。was dropped被跌落；fell跌落，過去式；felt覺得；fallen跌落，過去分詞；根據(jù)into a net （網(wǎng)） by accident，可知是獅子自己不小心掉進(jìn)網(wǎng)里，故選B。 （10）句意：這花費(fèi)了他很久的時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞. spent花費(fèi)經(jīng)常用于spend…doing sth. 主語是人；took花費(fèi)，主語是物，經(jīng)常用于結(jié)構(gòu)It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. costs話費(fèi)，主語是物；paid支付，指的是支付……的費(fèi)用，根據(jù)It（10）_____ him a long time. 因此可知要用took來填空，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a pany and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the pany sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a mon part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to bee an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.1. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until2. A. parentB. teacherC. inventorD. engineer3. A. EasilyB. FinallyC. SafelyD. Quickly4. A. lightsB. projectsC. suggestionsD. inventions5. A. mistookB. refusedC. choseD. encouraged6. A. withB. aboutC. intoD. from7. A. differentB. similarC. largeD. small8. A. workB. failC. eD. end9. A. looking atB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through10. A. habitB. storyC. interestD. plan【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了我從小如何對(duì)發(fā)明感興趣，并且在爸爸的帶領(lǐng)下從發(fā)明東西中悟出的一些道理。 （1）句意：當(dāng)我是孩子時(shí)，我對(duì)于制造東西的愛開始了A：before在……之前； B：after在……之后； C：when當(dāng)……時(shí)； D：until直到……故選C。 （2）句意：四年級(jí)的一天，老師在課堂上給了我們一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A：parent 父（母）親；B：teacher教師； C：inventor發(fā)明家； D：engineer工程師。由關(guān)鍵詞in fourth grade和in class，可知推出老師給的項(xiàng)目，故選B。 （3）句意：最后我選擇了托馬斯A愛迪生公司。A：Easily容易地； B：Finally最后； C：Safely安全地； D：Quickly迅速地。根據(jù)上文 I thought and ，故選B。 （4）句意：我多么喜歡閱讀和重讀他的發(fā)明。A：lights 燈；B：projects 項(xiàng)目；C：suggestions建議； D：inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)下文 lik