【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 as smoking, I heard 6 ing towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away. 7 , the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. The principal 8 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 9 . The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage（損壞）. The damage will 10 you two thousand dollars. I39。m very sorry about this. I won39。t break any rules. I promise.Much love,Vincent1. A. grandparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents2. A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervous3. A. taken offB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after4. A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading5. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed6. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody7. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Unfortably8. A. askedB. phonedC. choseD. brought9. A. hospitalB. parkC. restaurantD. classroom10. A. spendB. buyC. costD. collect【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者在寢室里抽煙引起了火災(zāi)，校長(zhǎng)要開(kāi)除他，作者寫(xiě)信告訴父母此事。 （1）句意：這是他從學(xué)校寫(xiě)給他父母其中的一封信。；；；。根據(jù) Dearest Mom and Dad, 可知他給父母寫(xiě)信，故選D。 （2）句意：我很淘氣，校長(zhǎng)對(duì)我很生氣。；，愉快的；；。由于生氣引起校長(zhǎng)生氣，故選A。 （3）句意：我得被你們從這帶走。；；；。根據(jù)下句可知，校長(zhǎng)要開(kāi)除我，因此我將會(huì)被你們帶走，故選B。 （4）句意：麻煩始于昨天晚上我在床上抽煙。；；；。根據(jù)As I was smoking,可知，作者應(yīng)該是在床上抽煙，被抓到了，故選C。 （5）句意：我們根本就不應(yīng)該抽煙。，思考；；；。be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事，固定搭配，故選D。 （6）句意：我正在抽煙的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到有人正朝房間來(lái)。；，某人；，大家；。此處表示有某人來(lái)了，anybody某人，用于疑問(wèn)句中，此句是陳述句，故排除B，somebody某人，用于陳述句中，符合題意，故選A。 （7）句意：不幸的是，香煙掉進(jìn)了廢紙簍里引起了火災(zāi)。；；；。引起了火災(zāi)應(yīng)該是很不幸的，故選B。 （8）句意：校長(zhǎng)打電話給消防站。；；；。由于發(fā)生火災(zāi)，應(yīng)該打電話消防站求援，故選B。 （9）句意：其中一位室友受了傷送醫(yī)院去了。；；；。因火災(zāi)受傷，應(yīng)送去醫(yī)院，故選A。 （10）句意：本次損壞將要花費(fèi)你們2000美金。，主語(yǔ)為人；；，主語(yǔ)為物；。根據(jù)two thousand dollars. 可知要花費(fèi)2000美金，主語(yǔ)是the damage，物，用cost，花費(fèi)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。6．完形填空 People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn39。t begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year39。s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 3 they39。re waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o39。clock, everyone 4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it39。s 12 o39。clock, everyone shouts very 5 , Happy New Year! New Year39。s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 . On New Year39。s Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as I will help out more 9 the housework. I will work 10 at school than others. or I won39。t 11 so much time playing video games. When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them. It doesn39。t matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it39。s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to wele the year.1. A. familiarB. sameC. fineD. good2. A. stopB. startC. needD. keep3. A. IfB. ThoughC. WhileD. Before4. A. esB. turnsC. looksD. counts5. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. safely6. A. monB. poorC. specialD. quick7. A. walkB. secretC. jobD. treatment8. A. friendsB. resolutionsC. noiseD. problems9. A. toB. withC. asD. on10. A. quicklyB. hardC. harderD. hardly11. A. takeB. costC. findD. spend12. A. ItsB. TheirC. HerD. His13. A. keepB. makeC. doD. give14. A. whatB. howC. whereD. why15. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. From【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了紐約人是怎樣慶祝新年的。 （1）句意：在一些國(guó)家，新年每年不在同一天開(kāi)始。；；；。根據(jù)In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year39。s ，故選B。 （2）句意：在許多國(guó)家，新年從1月1日開(kāi)始，但人們開(kāi)始慶祝12月31日，除夕夜。；；；。許多國(guó)家在12月31日開(kāi)始慶祝新年，start doing ，固定搭配，故選B。 （3）句意：他們?cè)诘刃履甑臅r(shí)候，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲，玩得很開(kāi)心。；；......時(shí)候；.......之前。當(dāng)他們等待的時(shí)候，會(huì)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、唱歌，故選C。 （4）句意：就在12點(diǎn)前，每個(gè)人都從10開(kāi)始倒數(shù)。；；；。count down倒計(jì)時(shí)，固定搭配，故選D。 （5）句意：一到12點(diǎn)，每個(gè)人都大聲喊著“新年快樂(lè)！”；；；。12點(diǎn)時(shí)人們肯定大聲喊“新年快樂(lè)”，故選A。 （6）句意：一些家庭為了一次特殊的飯菜而團(tuán)聚。；；；。年夜飯是特殊的，故選C。 （7）句意：當(dāng)天氣是好的時(shí)候，許多家庭出去散步。；；；。go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故選A。 （8）句意：在新年這天，許多人下定新年決心。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知是列舉的新年決心，make resolutions下定決心，固定搭配，故選B。 （9）句意：我將幫忙做更多的家務(wù)。help with ，固定搭配，故選B。 （10）句意：我將在學(xué)校比他人更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。；；；。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以用hard的比較級(jí)harder，故選C。 （11）句意：或者我不將花費(fèi)如此多時(shí)間玩視頻游戲。，主語(yǔ)是物；，主語(yǔ)是物；；，主語(yǔ)是人。spend+時(shí)間+doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （12）句意：當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時(shí)，他們向家人讀它們，并且承諾遵守它們。；；；。主語(yǔ)是they，所以用they的形容詞修物主代詞their，故選B。 （13）句意：當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時(shí)，他們向家人讀它們，并且承諾遵守它們。；；；。遵守決心，故選A。 （14）句意：全世界的人是怎樣慶祝的不重要。；；；。全世界人們?cè)鯓討c祝新年不重要，故選B。 （15）句意：對(duì)于他們中所有的人來(lái)說(shuō)都是告別舊年，迎接新的一年的時(shí)候。；；；。對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，所以用for，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 A Chinese student went to England to study by 1 . His name was Sun. It is spelt SUN just as the word sun is spelt. England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don39。t get 3 sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4 Airport, a tall policeman opened his passport （護(hù)照） to 5 the visa （簽證）. The policeman was 6 to find the Chinese name Sun in the passp