【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s 4 a lot of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）. When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can e through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and hotter every year. Scientists 7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect has started already and has begun to affect （影響） the world39。s weather.1. A. riseB. fallC. change2. A. hotterB. largerC. safer3. A. createsB. circlesC. heats4. A. makeB. spreadC. produce5. A. hidesB. continuesC. stays6. A. cloudB. airC. season7. A. askB. callC. tell8. A. puttingB. storingC. growing9. A. worriedB. happyC. confident10. A. dangerousB. harmfulC. heavy【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述溫室效應(yīng)對世界氣候的影響。（1）句意：如果這發(fā)生的話，海洋將會上升，也許會覆蓋大部分甚至全部新加坡。rise上升；fall下落；change改變，故選Ａ。（2）句意：這將迫使每個人搬到一個更安全的國家。hotter更熱的；larger更大的；safer更安全的。故選C。（3）句意：我們知道太陽給地球熱量。create創(chuàng)造；circle繞……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；heat加熱，使變暖。根據(jù)常識可知選C。（4）句意：然而，工廠和汽車產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳。make做；spread傳播；produce生產(chǎn)，制造。故選C。（5）句意：它（二氧化碳）停留在我們附近的天空。hide藏；continue繼續(xù)；stay呆在。根據(jù)常識可知選C。（6）句意：（二氧化碳）使空氣越來越熱。cloud云；air空氣；season季節(jié)。故選B。（7）句意：科學(xué)家們把這叫做“溫室效應(yīng)”因為溫室是一個里面熱的小玻璃建筑。call把……叫做；ask問；tell告訴。故選B。（8）句意：它（溫室）在涼爽的國家被用于種植植物。put放；store儲存；grow種植。故選C。（9）句意：許多國家擔(dān)心溫室效應(yīng)。be worried about擔(dān)心。故選A。（10）句意：他們正努力阻止工廠和汽車排放有害氣體進(jìn)入天空。dangerous危險的；harmful有害的；heavy重的?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 It was the golden season. I could see the 1 leaves falling with the cool wind. For others it39。s the harvest season, but for me, it is a（n） 2 season. I was 3 for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination（研究生入學(xué)考試）. But so many unhappy things made me so tired, so I decided to have a walk in my university. Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always get me 4 , I thought when the beautiful sound of a guitar flowed into my ears. A young girl, sitting on the stone, was lost in her guitar playing. She was a beautiful girl, 5 when the wind blew her long hair. Lost in the music, I didn39。t 6 that I had been standing for so long. Every day I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only 7 and I was the only audience. On the following days, life became 8 and I could review the courses carefully. Autumn was 9 over. When I was listening heartily（盡情地） one day, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. You 10 like music, she said. Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?I asked. Suddenly, her face looked 11 .I came here just to have a rest because I 12 in the College Entrance Examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that 13 me, she said, and I have to go tomorrow. In fact, it was your playing that gave me a 14 autumn and helped me believe that I can pass the exam, I answered. I think it was God who gave us the 15 to know each other and we should be good friends. She smiled and I smiled too, in that beautiful autumn.1. A. yellowB. greenC. newD. empty2. A. annoyedB. annoyingC. boredD. boring3. A. goingB. waitingC. preparingD. caring4. A. acrossB. downC. awayD. out5. A. mainlyB. speciallyC. mostlyD. especially6. A. understandB. realizeC. rememberD. consider7. A. performerB. artistC. reporterD. volunteer8. A. boringB. interestingC. sadD. dull9. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. alreadyD. just10. A. mayB. wouldC. canD. must11. A. excitedB. angryC. sadD. worried12. A. failedB. sentC. brokeD. took13. A. movedB. encouragedC. wonderedD. saved14. A. shortB. meaningfulC. relaxingD. successful15. A. spaceB. giftC. chanceD. luck【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個爛漫的故事，兩個很消沉的人因吉他而結(jié)識，而且相互得到了鼓勵。 （1）句意：我可以看到黃色的樹葉隨著冷風(fēng)落下。根據(jù)第一句 It was the golden season. 可知已經(jīng)到了秋天，秋天樹葉會變黃。；；；，故答案是A。 （2）句意：對于別人而言這是個收貨的季節(jié)，但是對于我來說，這是個令人討厭的季節(jié)。A惱怒的；；；，故答案是B。 （3）句意：我正在準(zhǔn)備研究生入學(xué)考試。固定搭配prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是C。 （4）句意：這個季節(jié)的日子總是讓我沮喪。固定搭配get ，故答案是B。 （5）句意：他是個漂亮的女孩，尤其是當(dāng)風(fēng)吹起的長發(fā)時。；；；，結(jié)合語境especially最合適，故答案是D。 （6）句意：迷失在了音樂中，我沒有意識到我已經(jīng)我已經(jīng)站了那久。，明白；；；。根據(jù) Every day I would see her playing her guitar. 可知，作者每天都在聽這個女孩彈吉他，但他并沒有意識到因為聽吉他站立的時間就，故答案是B。 （7）句意：她是唯一的便表演者，我是唯一的聽眾。；；；。根據(jù)后半句我是唯一的聽眾，可知她是唯一的表演者，故答案是A。 （8）句意：接下來的幾天生活變得有趣了，我能夠認(rèn)真的復(fù)習(xí)功課了。根據(jù) I could review the courses carefully. 可知作者不再沮喪，生活重新變得有趣。；；；。故答案是B。 （9）句意：秋天就要結(jié)束了。，幾乎；；；。CD一般多用于完成時的句子中，B意思不符合句意，故答案是A。 （10）句意：你一定喜歡音樂？；；；。這是一個表示推測的句子，女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)作者整天聽她彈吉他，因此她推測作者一定喜歡音樂。故答案是D。 （11）句意：突然，她的臉色看起來有點難過。；；；D擔(dān)心的，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知她大學(xué)考試沒有通過，因此她很難過，故答案是C。 （12）句意：我來這兒就是休息一下，因為我大學(xué)考試失敗了。；；；。根據(jù)故 I felt very disappointed她感到失望，可知大學(xué)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試沒有通過，故答案是A。 （13）句意：是你每天聽我拉小提琴鼓勵了我。，感動；，鼓舞；；。因為作者每天聽她拉小提琴，她認(rèn)為作者喜歡音樂，因此使她受到了鼓勵，故答案是B。 （14）句意：事實上你的演奏給了我一個有意義的秋天，幫助我相信我能夠通過考試。；；；。根據(jù)前面的描述，作者從沮喪到感覺到生活有趣，是因為聽了這個女孩彈的吉他，所以說這個秋天是有意義的，故答案是B。 （15）句意：我認(rèn)為是上帝給了我們相互認(rèn)識的機(jī)會。；；；。因為女孩他吉他，作者聽吉他，使他們認(rèn)識，在作者眼里這樣的機(jī)會是上帝給的，故答案是C。 【點評】考查完形填空，先跳過空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、句法、語境和固定搭配選擇答案。再讀文章，訂正答案。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was ing home from a friend39。s house. It was just after four o39。clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按鈕）13.