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0。 The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it. The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. importantB. necessaryC. fortable2. A. missB. dieC. grow3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No one4. A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. yetB. alreadyC. still6. A. forB. underC. on7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance10. A. forgetB. rememberC. call【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一個(gè)年輕人為了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天,他去山中拜訪一位智者,智者告訴他今天最重要。不管昨天有多難忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一樣過去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不會到來;但不管今天有多平常,它都是我們的控制。所以,我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天,今天抓緊! (1)句意:你能告訴我我們生命中最重要的一天嗎?;;,根據(jù) The most important day in our lives is today, 可知年輕人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天,故答案是A。 (2)句意:是我們出生的這一天還是去世的這一天。;;。生和死是相對的,所以年輕人把這兩天作為對比來問。故答案是B。 (3)句意:哪一個(gè)都不是。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,年輕人認(rèn)為重要的一天是三個(gè),對三者否定應(yīng)使用none,故答案是B。 (4)句意:年輕人感到更吃驚了。A極壞的;;。因?yàn)槔先说幕卮鸪龊跛囊饬希瑳]有在他的預(yù)想范圍,所以說感到吃驚,故答案是C。 (5)句意:今天即使沒有人拜訪我,今天仍然是很重要的。,用于否定;,用于肯定句;。用于肯定句,今天的重要性不在于有沒有人拜訪,不管怎么樣,仍然最重要,句子為肯定句,使用still。故答案是C。 (6)句意:但是不管今天多么平常,但是他在我們的控制之下。;……下面;……上面。be under control,受控制,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (7)句意:年輕人仍然想問,這個(gè)時(shí)候智者阻止制止了他。;;,根據(jù) When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it. 可知,老人制止他再問,故答案是A。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我們談?wù)摻裉斓囊饬x的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了今天的許多。;;,談?wù)摻裉斓闹匾獩]什么事也沒有做,無形中讓時(shí)間白白溜走,所以說是把今天浪費(fèi)了。故答案是C。 (9)句意:實(shí)際上今天是我們擁有的唯一的機(jī)會。;;,因?yàn)榻裉焓强煽氐模覀兛梢园才抛约旱幕顒?,這就是所謂的機(jī)會,故答案是C。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天,抓住今天。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,今天最重要,所以要忘記昨天和明天,,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But waitisn39。t this stealing? No, it isn39。t. 2 shouts, Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project. The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that39。s already free. Portland39。s 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away2. A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3. A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though4. A. have toB. don39。t have toC. can39。tD. can5. A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. mon6. A. protectB. controlC. makeD. bring7. A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near8. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused9. A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty10. A. butB. asC. untilD. or11. A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first12. A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow13. A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal14. A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school15. A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國的免費(fèi)自行車,這種想法起源于1994年,為了幫著減少少污染。自行車被漆成黃色,放在城市的各個(gè)地方,供人們方便騎行,人們騎自行車去上班上學(xué),有時(shí)候自行車也會被偷,但是但多數(shù)人左手規(guī)則,認(rèn)為已經(jīng)免費(fèi)騎車了,偷車是不明智的。該項(xiàng)目在波特蘭啟動之后,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六個(gè)州有了這種免費(fèi)的自行車了。 (1)句意:你可以跨上去騎走。;;;,短文在介紹的是免費(fèi)自行車,所以說是跨上去騎走,故答案是B。 (2)句意:沒有人會喊“停下來,小偷。;;;。根據(jù) No, it isn39。t. 可知自行車不會被偷,也不會有人喊著抓小偷,故答案是A。 (3)句意:那是因?yàn)檫@趟免費(fèi)的騎行對這個(gè)城市很好。;;;,本句在解釋為什么自行車不會被偷,因此使用because,故答案是C。 (4)句意:你可以看到成千上百的免費(fèi)的黃色的自行車在一些美國城市里。;;;,文章在講述美國的免費(fèi)自行車的事,所以說能夠看到,故答案是D。 (5)句意:人們看到了對于免費(fèi)交通工具的需求。;;;,因?yàn)橛辛藢γ赓M(fèi)交通工具的需求才會有免費(fèi)自行車的出現(xiàn),故答案是C。 (6)句意:他們想幫著控制污染。;;;,免費(fèi)自行車的推出,可以減少污染空氣的排放,這樣就幫著控制了污染,故答案是B。 (7)句意:因此為了讓市民從車?yán)锍鰜?,騎上免費(fèi)的無污染的自行車,他們開始了黃色自行車項(xiàng)目。A.……外;B.……里面;;,get out of,從……里面出來,固定搭配,故答案是A。 (8)句意:因此為了讓市民從車?yán)锍鰜?,騎上免費(fèi)的無污染的自行車,他們開始了黃色自行車項(xiàng)目。;;;,因?yàn)樵瓉頉]有這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,這個(gè)是新開始的項(xiàng)目,應(yīng)使用start,故答案是B。 (9)句意:公共自行車被油漆成鮮亮的黃色。;;;,因?yàn)樽孕熊囀敲赓M(fèi)的的,所以它是公共的,故答案是A。 (10)句意:人們可以跨上自行車去做短程差事,去上班或者去上學(xué)。;;;,上班,和上學(xué)是具有選擇關(guān)系的選擇,應(yīng)使用or。故答案是D。 (11)句意:然后他們把自行車留給下一個(gè)騎行者。;;;,他把車放在那里之后為了讓想一個(gè)人騎,故答案是A。 (12)句意:有時(shí)自行車被偷了,但是大多數(shù)人是遵守規(guī)矩的,;;;,根據(jù)句意可知,有時(shí)候會被偷,沒大多數(shù)人是守規(guī)矩的,因此使用follow,故答案是D。 (13)句意:因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為偷免費(fèi)的自行車不明智。;;;,本句是在解釋大多數(shù)人為什么會守規(guī)矩,因?yàn)橥得赓M(fèi)自行車不明智。故答案是C。 (14)句意:波特蘭的想法很快被很多人所喜歡。;;;,因?yàn)槊赓M(fèi)自行車是首先在波特蘭試實(shí)施的。所以說是他們的主意或者想法,故答案是D。 (15)句意:它開始兩年之內(nèi),類似的項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)在其他六個(gè)城市建立起來了。;;,建造;D創(chuàng)建,建立,這里指的是建立了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,而不是有形的建筑物,應(yīng)使用set up。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I39。d say I was not overspeeding (超速). Several times I got 2 behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience. At one point along an open highway, I 3 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 5 . I started 6 why I refused to run the light. I was not afra