【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 y and it gets broken! 可知Fritz沒有禮物而不高興，所以拿走了核桃鉗，結(jié)果把它弄壞了。故選A。⑶句意：客人們都走了之后，孩子們上床睡覺了，Clare夜里起床，下樓去樹下拿那個(gè)核桃鉗。put up張貼；give up放棄；get up起床。故選C。⑷句意：她在哪兒睡著了。fall asleep睡著。故選B。⑸句意：核桃鉗飛過了保護(hù)小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave離開；meet遇見；protect保護(hù)；故選C。⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子來救核桃鉗。buy買；wear穿；throw扔。故選C.⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他們看見飛舞的雪花，受到糖果的歡迎。lonely孤獨(dú)的；real真實(shí)的；happy快樂的。故選C。⑻根據(jù)上文可知Clara在樹下睡著了，所以在樹下醒來。故選B。⑼句意：這個(gè)核桃鉗的故事很受歡迎，尤其是受小孩子們的歡迎。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地。故選A。⑽句意：俄國音樂家柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂。musician音樂家；scientist科學(xué)家；painter畫家。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress（壓力） management to her students. She asked them how 1 the glass of water was. They gave many 2 answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, while others 3 said they didn39。t know. She smiled and 4 , Actually, the weight of the glass doesn39。t matter. It depends on the 5 . If I hold it for a minute, it39。s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I39。ll have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, I39。ll have to call an ambulance （救護(hù)車）. In each case, the glass of water is the same weight, but the 7 I hold it, the heavier it bees. Lost in thought, all the students kept 8 and listened to the teacher carefully. The teacher continued, Our stresses and worries in life are the same as that glass of water. If we carry 9 all the time, we will soon feel tired as if the weight is 10 . We will not be able to move on. Just 11 putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and take a rest. When we39。re not tired, we can 12 ourburdens（負(fù)擔(dān)） holding them more easily each time. More often than not, life gets terrible when we 13 too much. And the moment you let go of your burdens, you39。ll find yourself feeling so much more 14 . So, 15 being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that is not making you happy.1. A. hotB. fullC. cleanD. heavy2. A. strangeB. funnyC. differentD. necessary3. A. mainlyB. simplyC. reallyD. suddenly4. A. repliedB. remainedC. repeatedD. replaced5. A. timeB. placeC. energyD. temperature6. A. footB. legC. neckD. arm7. A. betterB. moreC. longerD. earlier8. A. calmB. busyC. silentD. awake9. A. itB. themC. thatD. this10. A. winningB. missingC. growingD. following11. A. forB. likeC. aboutD. before12. A. look forward toB. carry on withC. take pride inD. count down to13. A. escapeB. enjoyC. pareD. think14. A. relaxedB. boredC. excitedD. worried15. A. more thanB. because ofC. even thoughD. instead of【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了老師是怎樣向?qū)W生解釋壓力處理的。 （1）句意：她問他們這杯水的重量是多少？；；；。根據(jù)后文可知詢問的是這杯水的重量，所以用how heavy多重，故選D。 （2）句意：他們給了許多不同的答案。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知學(xué)生們說了不同的答案，故選C。 （3）句意：然而其他人僅僅說他們不知道。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知其他人僅僅說不知道，故選B。 （4）句意：；；；。她笑了，并且回答說。根據(jù)后句Actually, the weight of the glass doesn39。t ，故選A。 （5）句意：它取決于時(shí)間。；；；。根據(jù)后句可知說的是拿這杯水1分鐘、一小時(shí)和一天是不同的感覺，即取決于時(shí)間，故選A。 （6）句意：如果我拿著它一小時(shí)，我將胳膊疼。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知長時(shí)間拿著東西，胳膊會(huì)疼，故選D。 （7）句意：你拿著它越久，它將變得越重。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知拿這杯水一分鐘、一小時(shí)和一天的感覺重量是不一樣的，故選C。 （8）句意：所有的學(xué)生保持沉默。；；；。根據(jù)listened to the teacher carefully可知學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽老師說，保持沉默， keep silent保持沉默，故選C。 （9）句意：如果我們一直抗住它們。根據(jù)Our stresses and worries in life生活中的擔(dān)心和壓力，可知扛著的是壓力和擔(dān)心，所以用復(fù)數(shù)them它們代指，故選B。 （10）句意：如果重量一直在增長，我們將感到疲憊的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知杯子水的重量增加，人越感到累，故選C。 （11）句意：就好像放下這杯水。；；；。just like就好像，故選B。 （12）句意：當(dāng)我們不累的時(shí)候，我們繼續(xù)我們的負(fù)擔(dān)。；，繼續(xù)；；......為自豪；。根據(jù)句意可知我們不感到疲勞時(shí)可以繼續(xù)扛起我們的負(fù)擔(dān)，故選B。 （13）句意：當(dāng)我們想的太多時(shí)，生活變得糟糕。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知想的太多，生活會(huì)變?cè)?，故選D。 （14）句意：你放下負(fù)擔(dān)的那一刻，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己根據(jù)是如此更放松。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知放下負(fù)擔(dān)時(shí)，人會(huì)感覺放松，故選A。 （15）句意：所以而不是為自己感到不安和抱歉，開始做一些關(guān)于它的事情。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知不要感到不安和抱歉，而是做一些事情，所以用instead of，而不是，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面的短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came out. When he did e out he wouldn39。t say 2 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by their parents. The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened. Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I was wondering 5 you39。d like to buy one? The old man just looked at the boy. The boy could see the inside of the house and 6 some dog figurines（小雕像）. Do you 7 dog figurines? the boy asked. Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here. The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8 . I have a magazine about dogs here for collectors. It39。s perfect for you. But the old man said, I need 9 of the magazines, now goodbye. The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old man39。s house with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came 11 to the door. Boy, I told you no 12 . No, sir. But I wanted to bring you a gift. The boy handed him the figurine. I have one at home and now this is 13 you. The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. Boy, you have a（n） 15 heart. Thank you! From that day on the old man started ing