【文章內容簡介】 82．In his , David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit83．—Mr. Zhang has remended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read84．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website ://. . please.A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing85．What are on show in the museum? Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．a(chǎn)re taken D．taken86．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play87．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)re doing88．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter89．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken90．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting。 seeing B．to get。 seeingC．getting。 being seen D．got。 to see91．（題文）The manager is used to _____________the puter to check s every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off92．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads93．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A．do。 going B．doing。 go C．do。 go D．doing。 going94．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching95．－This puter doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired96．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using十五、選擇題97．— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A．Use it or lose it! B．Knowledge is power!C．Practice makes perfect! D．Many hands make light work!98．—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A．it never rains but it poursB．you can’t burn the candle at both endsC．you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD．the grass is always greener on the other side99．一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A．Practice makes perfectB．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Burn the candle at both endsD．Many hands make light work100．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its dayC．the early bird catches the worm D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——事實是人口有增加?！堑?。我們國家已經(jīng)有13億人口?？疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an是不定冠詞，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the是定冠詞，表示特指或者上文提及的內容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長，increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/，所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配a population of。故選A。2．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：人生是一條單行道。無論你如何改變，它也無法回頭。考查冠詞辨析。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知“一條單行道”表示泛指，且one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。3．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】本題考查：冠詞的用法。選項分析：a用在以輔音音素開頭，或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭，完整句意為：—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為：C【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，例如：a man一個男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。4．D解析：D【解析】句意：——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?！哉堅诖采隙嗨瘞讉€小時?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞，表泛指；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表特指。get a headache頭疼，stay in bed臥床休息，兩個都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個孩子之后，達斯汀期盼他的第二個孩子將在三月份出生?？疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時前面要加定冠詞the；序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“又一”、“再一”；當序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，序數(shù)詞前不用 the；空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his；故選A。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：生命只有在以有價值的東西為目的時才有價值?？疾楣谠~和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價值，value以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a；第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過的“Life”。故選D。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一個N，因為今年是牛年?？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示“一個字母N”，是泛指一個，且N是元音/e/開頭，應用an修飾；第二個空特指“牛年”，應用定冠詞the。故選D。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：小湯米長大后想當一名英語老師?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，且English是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。二、選擇題9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；either兩者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情，用either符合語境。故選B。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我會在一棵老樹下坐幾個小時，什么也不做，只是做著白日夢?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有東西，沒有事情；everything每件東西，每件事情；something某件東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做夢，可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)團隊合作很容易完成任務?？疾榇~。it’s它是；that那個；this這個；it它；found是過去式，如果構成賓語從句，從句要用過去的時態(tài)，排除A選項；分析句子結構可知，found是謂語，其后接賓語，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的賓語，所以此處應用形式賓語，只有it能作形式賓語，故選D。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：機器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的，那就沒什么可害怕的，故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說的話，因為他們說的是俄語。考查代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動詞“understand”的賓語，應用賓格，故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Dave，你在新年派對上玩得開心嗎？——當然！我永遠不會忘記我們的每一個美好的記憶?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱代