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外研版七年級英語單項選擇練習(xí)題含答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:28 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 in Heaven created84.—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what she is doing B.what she was doingC.what is she doing D.what was she doing85.—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A.if the skirt looked nice on me B.what should I pay attention toC.that I should take some flowers D.how I can order “Didi” online86.—I’d like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has preparedC.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving十四、選擇題87.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears88.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on。 collected B.based on。 collectingC.is based on。 collected D.is based on。 collecting89.The rubbish ________ every day is being a serious problem in cities around the world.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing90.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared。 as good as B.To pare。 as well asC.Compared。 as well as D.To pare。 as good as91.-This puter doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired92.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming93.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching94.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects95.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.a(chǎn)cting B.to act C.a(chǎn)ct D.a(chǎn)cts96.(2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級第二次模擬)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a piic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out十五、選擇題97.—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a friend indeed98.—I promise I39。ll work harder for the final exam.—Well, ________. You should act right now.A.Many hands make light work B.Put all your eggs in one basketC.The grass is always greener than the other side D.Actions speak louder than words99.—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A.there is no smoke without fire B.the early bird catches the wormC.many hands make light work D.don’t put all your eggs in one basket100.—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A.burn the candle at both ends B.practice makes perfectC.the early bird catches the wom D.no pain, no gain【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:泰國是一個亞洲國家,它是一個可以參觀的好地方??疾楣谠~。a一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;an一個,修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;the那個,表示特指;D項是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞an修飾,故選B。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——事實(shí)是人口有增加?!堑摹N覀儑乙呀?jīng)有13億人口。考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞,放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;an是不定冠詞,放在元音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the是定冠詞,表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長,increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/,所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配a population of。故選A。3.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:生活充滿了機(jī)會,但機(jī)會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會,在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時,不用定冠詞;the ones we hope for是特指,定語從句we hope for來修飾ones,當(dāng)表示對某人、某物進(jìn)行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個”時要用定冠詞the;故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.4.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我發(fā)燒了。——所以請在床上多睡幾個小時??疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞,表泛指;a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表特指。get a headache頭疼,stay in bed臥床休息,兩個都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選D。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影,使許多人深受感動??疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面,an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello, Mom!,此處用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為當(dāng)你找工作的時候廣告對你有幫助么?——嗯,不管怎樣,它給我的不僅僅是一個嘗試的機(jī)會??疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指,表示“一個廣告”,“advertisement”是元音音素開始的單詞,用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個機(jī)會”,用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。7.A解析:A【解析】句意:Jim,請遞給我書架上的那本雜志。但是它不是一本新的雜志,爸爸。你已經(jīng)讀過它了,不是嗎?a是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞,表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話爸爸讓Jim拿雜志,這個雜志是特指的,故用the修飾;第二個空指一本新雜志,故用a修飾。選A。8.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:對于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個不一般的機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意可知第一個空是表示類別,所以用不定冠詞,因?yàn)閡nusual以元音因素開頭,故用an. advice,不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時遭到襲擊。這個城市超過三分之一的人口是亞洲人??疾楣谠~和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。a不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;第一空修飾man,表示“一位84歲的男子”,84(eightyfour)是元音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用an,排除A/C選項;分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“先分子后分母,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)”,排除D選項,故選B。二、選擇題10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——抱歉打擾,琳達(dá),但是哪一個是給我的? ——你可以帶走任何一半。它們都是完全相同的??疾椴欢ù~。any任意;either二者之一;neither二者都不;both二者都。根據(jù)“half”可知是二者的范圍,根據(jù)“They are exactly the same”可知表達(dá)“二者之一”,用不定代詞“either”。故選B。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了??疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不;either兩者之一;both兩者都;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情,用either符合語境。故選B。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳新海,一位全職爸爸,他說:“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不同的童年”??疾榇~辨析。me我,人稱代詞賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;I我,人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復(fù),這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。故選B。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們都認(rèn)為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市??疾樵~義辨析。this這個,近指;that那個,遠(yuǎn)指;it它;what什么。根據(jù)“We all think…fortable to live in Yancheng.”可知,此處是“think it+adj+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),使用it作形式賓語,故選C。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:抄襲別
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