【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 children in the earthquakehit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach85．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A．sleepy。 asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep。 sleepingC．sleep。 sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep, sleepy86．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play87．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped88．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out89．The rubbish ________ every day is being a serious problem in cities around the world.A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing90．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken91．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken十五、選擇題92．Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both endsC．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed93．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A．it never rains but it pours B．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC．a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side94．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy dayC．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome95．“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．The early bird catches the worm. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.96．—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.—OK. ________.A．It couldn’t be better B．You really have me thereC．Take your time D．Let’s call it a day97．— My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains98．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both endsC．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work99．—I promise I39。ll work harder for the final exam.—Well, ________. You should act right now.A．Many hands make light work B．Put all your eggs in one basketC．The grass is always greener than the other side D．Actions speak louder than words100．Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that ________.A．cleaning house is hard work B．Amy found the money in her backpackC．a(chǎn) backpack is a good place to hide money D．Amy’s father is very generous【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——許多人看那個(gè)叫慶余年電視劇。你看過嗎？——是的，這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡?？疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“drama series called “Joy of Life（慶余年）” ”，所以第一空是特指，用the；根據(jù)“unusual drama series”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語，所以第二空是用an；故選D。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今晚在電視上將有一個(gè)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片，它講述了一個(gè)男孩在遙遠(yuǎn)的山村里的故事。a ，an，the．三者都是冠詞．a(chǎn)，an 是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為一個(gè)，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些．由題干紀(jì)錄片，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用不定冠詞來修飾，是泛指．一個(gè)用不定冠詞．因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空格用a。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：a book, an apple。1） 不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如： There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個(gè)警察。2) 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個(gè)”。如： A car must be insured. 汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。 A soldier must obey orders. 軍人必須服從命令。3) 不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如： There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4) 不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類別。如： She is a teacher. 她是個(gè)老師。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。5） 定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語中。如：six kilometers an hour 每小時(shí)60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如： He wants to buy a 。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如： have a try試一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 謀生 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 in a word 總而言之3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：2021年是中國“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)固定搭配the beginning of“……的開始”可知，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，故選C。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影，使許多人深受感動(dòng)?？疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面，an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello, Mom!，此處用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——安娜，你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過。該片講述了一個(gè)24歲女孩獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事，贏得了好評(píng)?？疾楣谠~，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影，第二空固定搭配：win high praise“贏得高度贊揚(yáng)”，故選B。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學(xué)家?！曳浅Ｍ狻Ｊ聦?shí)上，她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語of China修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意： ——俄國是一個(gè)歐洲的國家嗎？——是的，盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲。考查冠詞。European形容詞，是歐洲的意思，它的發(fā)音第一個(gè)是輔音，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填a，在亞洲之前不用冠詞，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)不填冠詞，故選C。8．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：看，在單詞‘university’中有一個(gè)字母u和字母s。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。因?yàn)椤皍”是以輔音音素開頭，“s”是以元音音素開頭。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失?。】疾楣谠~的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠詞the；第二處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a。故選D。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家。他還是個(gè)小學(xué)生時(shí)就開始彈鋼琴了?？疾楣谠~的用法。兩處均表示泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，great和pupil都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，都用a。故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達(dá)幾個(gè)月前病逝了?！堑摹Ｎ覀兏械绞チ艘晃粋ゴ蟮难輪T?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。二、選擇題12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——《愛情設(shè)計(jì)師》是我看過的最浪漫的電視劇?！峙虏皇敲總€(gè)人都喜歡?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody’s指任何一個(gè)人的，泛指其中一個(gè)，側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，用于疑問句和否定句中；everybody’s指每個(gè)人的，人