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外研版七年級英語單項選擇練習(xí)題及答案解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:08 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 fficult for her ________ schoolwork.A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing84.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating85.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying86.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living87.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.lying88.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach89.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving。 aren’t used to B.not to move。 aren’t used toC.not moving。 didn’t use to D.not to move。 didn’t use to90.-This puter doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired91.My puter doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing92.The rubbish ________ every day is being a serious problem in cities around the world.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing93.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken94.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A.walk。 telling B.entering。 to speak C.enter。 to tell D.walking。 talking95.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads十五、選擇題96.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A.it never rains but it pours B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.the grass is always greener on the other side97.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome98.—Oh,dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day99.—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket100.— Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course! ________.A.Better late than never B.Many hands make light workC.You cannot burn the candle at both sides D.Action speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——湯姆寫的新聞報道真令人興奮!我想我應(yīng)該讀給大家聽?!娴膯??多好的建議??!考查冠詞。a/ an一個,不定冠詞,表示泛指;/零冠詞;根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空修飾的是名詞report,是一個可數(shù)名詞,所以需要用冠詞修飾,而空格后的詞exciting是一個元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞,所以應(yīng)該用an,而第二空修飾的是名詞advice,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞前不需要用冠詞,所以這里填零冠詞,故選C。【點睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/ an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來判斷而不是字母。元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用an,輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用a。比如:an apple,an important meeting,a useful book,a university2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:今晚在電視上將有一個一小時的紀(jì)錄片,它講述了一個男孩在遙遠(yuǎn)的山村里的故事。a ,an,the.三者都是冠詞.a(chǎn),an 是不定冠詞,表泛指,譯為一個,用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指.譯這個,那個,這些,那些.由題干紀(jì)錄片,是一個可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,用不定冠詞來修飾,是泛指.一個用不定冠詞.因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以空格用a。故選A。【點睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個,a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如:a book, an apple。1) 不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個警察。2) 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,表示“任何,每個”。如: A car must be insured. 汽車一定要上保險。 A soldier must obey orders. 軍人必須服從命令。3) 不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如: There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房間里有個箱子。這個箱子很重。4) 不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語,主要說明某個人或東西所屬類別。如: She is a teacher. 她是個老師。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個項目的人。5) 定冠詞用在價格、速度、比率等短語中。如:six kilometers an hour 每小時60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如: He wants to buy a 。7)不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如: have a try試一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 謀生 as a matter of fact 事實上 in a word 總而言之3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——安娜,你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過。該片講述了一個24歲女孩獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事,贏得了好評??疾楣谠~,定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影,第二空固定搭配:win high praise“贏得高度贊揚(yáng)”,故選B。4.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一個N,因為今年是牛年??疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空表示“一個字母N”,是泛指一個,且N是元音/e/開頭,應(yīng)用an修飾;第二個空特指“牛年”,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:對于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世,我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失??!考查冠詞的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世,用定冠詞the;第二處是感嘆句,中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss,great首字母發(fā)輔音音素,用a。故選D。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家嗎?——是的,盡管大部分在亞洲。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一個歐洲國家,用不定冠詞修飾,European首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——彼得,你已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了三個小時了!——我的設(shè)計需要一個有用的想法,所以我正在忙著查找一些信息??疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個想法,用不定冠詞修飾,useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。二、選擇題8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他自以為自己了不起,但我們認(rèn)為他無足輕重??疾榇~及名詞。somebody某個人(代詞),重要的人物(名詞);anybody任何人;nobody沒有人(代詞),小人物,無足輕重的人,是名詞;根據(jù)句意可知,第一空應(yīng)用somebody,第二空應(yīng)用nobody,故選B。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這些蘋果太好吃了!我能再吃一個嗎?——抱歉,一個都沒了,來點橘子怎么樣?考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有,表示數(shù)量為零;no one一個人都沒有;nothing什么都沒有;nobody一個人都沒有。根據(jù)“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一個,根據(jù)“Sorry”可知一個都沒了,當(dāng)表示數(shù)字為零,一個都沒有的時候,用none表示。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——您想在陽澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐?——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己。考查代詞辨析。either兩者中任意一個;neither兩者都不;both兩者都;none沒有。根據(jù)“You decide. ”可知回答者認(rèn)為兩個地方任意一個都可以。故選A。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:抖音這樣的在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓人們在家里了解世界變得更加方便??疾榇~辨析。it它;this這個;one一個;that那個。根據(jù)“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知,考查句型make it+形容詞+to do ……的。故選A。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操場上了?——它不是我的??矗业耐馓自诎?。考查代詞。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞; my我的,形容詞性物主代詞 ;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞 ; yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)“Jack, you left your coat in t
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