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g to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out81.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It39。s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.a(chǎn)nswer B.to answer C.a(chǎn)nswering D.a(chǎn)nswers82.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected83.A 32yearold delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called84._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take。 it B.To take。 that C.Taking。 it D.Take。 that85.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A.steal。 call B.to steal。 callC.stealing。 to call D.stealing。 calling86.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming87.The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved88.Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A.a(chǎn)ttended B.a(chǎn)ttending C.a(chǎn)ttend D.to attend89.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling90.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written91.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.plain B.plaining C.plained D.to plain92._______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed十五、選擇題93.—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—________. Sleep is also important.A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.Actions speak louder than wordsC.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work94.___________ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to plete.A.Burn the candle at both ends. B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.95.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? —Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light workC.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side96.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side97.—How is everything going? _________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see98.In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A.the grass is always greener on the other side B.every dog has its dayC.the early bird catches the worm D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words99.— Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course! ________.A.Better late than never B.Many hands make light workC.You cannot burn the candle at both sides D.Action speak louder than words100.Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that ________.A.cleaning house is hard work B.Amy found the money in her backpackC.a(chǎn) backpack is a good place to hide money D.Amy’s father is very generous【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:多有用的機器人??!它可以幫助我們做危險的工作。考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot,且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句,符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”,useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾,故選C。2.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】本題考查:冠詞的用法。選項分析:a用在以輔音音素開頭,或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞,故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭,完整句意為:—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為:C【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,例如:a man一個男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開頭,因此,前面要用a。3.D解析:D【詳解】本題考查:冠詞用法。選項分析:a用在以輔音音素開頭,或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......,又......”之意;加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再,又之意,不表示順序,故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,second以輔音音素開頭,選a最合題意。完整句意為:I didn39。t do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我沒有盡力。你能再給我一次機會嗎?正確答案為:D【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,例如:a man一個男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開頭,因此,前面要用a。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,你最近看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,當然。我想不出比這更感人的了。考查冠詞的用法。au不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表示特指;第一空根據(jù)“Hi, Mom”可知,此處是特指的電影,用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指一部更感人的電影,這里用不定冠詞,more首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素,用不定冠詞a。故選C。5.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:從這個學(xué)校到車站有多遠?從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個……;an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前;the 是定冠詞,表示特指這個;根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空表示特指兩個人都知道的車站,故用the;第二個空用an修飾后面的名詞walk,表示一段路程。故選A??键c:考查冠詞。6.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天我看了一個小時的關(guān)于非洲象的紀錄片。a / an 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個,相當于中文的“一個”。a 用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前, 而 an 用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。結(jié)合句意,故選B考點:考查冠詞的用法。7.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:對于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個不一般的機會。根據(jù)句意可知第一個空是表示類別,所以用不定冠詞,因為unusual以元音因素開頭,故用an. advice,不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選A。考點:考查冠詞的用法。二、選擇題8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,這是你的藍色自行車嗎?——不,我的是一個黑色的??疾槲镏鞔~。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞。第一個空后是名詞blue bike,用形容詞性物主代詞,表示“你的”,排