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外研版七年級英語單項選擇專項練習(含答案和解析)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:15 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 .A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish83.My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent。 to live B.to prevent。 from livingC.to preventing。 to live D.to preventing。 from living84.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening85.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can e to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to86.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken87.—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website ://. . please.A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.To knowing88.The puter doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair89.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking90.You’d better give up smoking at once.A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke91.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring92.My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A.washing B.wash C.to wash D.washed93.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting94.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch95.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A.to solve。 Nothing B.to solve。 None C.solving。 None D.solving。 Nothing96.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days.A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed十五、選擇題97.—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A.The early bird catches the worm B.It never rains but it poursC.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed98.—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—________. Sleep is also important.A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.Actions speak louder than wordsC.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work99.— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends100.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:泰國是一個亞洲國家,它是一個可以參觀的好地方??疾楣谠~。a一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單數名詞;an一個,修飾元音音素開頭的單數名詞;the那個,表示特指;D項是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞an修飾,故選B。2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——湯姆寫的新聞報道真令人興奮!我想我應該讀給大家聽?!娴膯??多好的建議啊!考查冠詞。a/ an一個,不定冠詞,表示泛指;/零冠詞;根據句意理解可知,第一空修飾的是名詞report,是一個可數名詞,所以需要用冠詞修飾,而空格后的詞exciting是一個元音音標開頭的單詞,所以應該用an,而第二空修飾的是名詞advice,是一個不可數名詞,不可數名詞前不需要用冠詞,所以這里填零冠詞,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞用在單數可數名詞,表示泛指或數量“一”。a/ an的用法要根據所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來判斷而不是字母。元音音標開頭的單詞用an,輔音音標開頭的單詞用a。比如:an apple,an important meeting,a useful book,a university3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:清明節(jié)從最初簡單的農業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個重要的節(jié)假日??疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞,修飾單數名詞表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an是不定冠詞,修飾單數名詞表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指;/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”,important以元音音素開頭,需用an修飾,故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意: ——俄國是一個歐洲的國家嗎?——是的,盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲??疾楣谠~。European形容詞,是歐洲的意思,它的發(fā)音第一個是輔音,故第一個空應填a,在亞洲之前不用冠詞,所以第二個空應不填冠詞,故選C。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“14個五年計劃”的開局之年。考查冠詞用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數名詞的單數,表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;the beginning of 為固定搭配,意為“……的開始”,所以此處選the,故選B。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個丑陋的人可能有一個美麗的心靈。考查冠詞辨析。/不填;the定冠詞,表示特指等;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據句意,空處的冠詞表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素開頭,故應用不定冠詞an。故選D。二、選擇題7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車,她非常喜歡它的顏色??疾榇~辨析。it它,人稱代詞;itself它自己,反身代詞;its它的;it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這些蘋果太好吃了!我能再吃一個嗎?——抱歉,一個都沒了,來點橘子怎么樣?考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有,表示數量為零;no one一個人都沒有;nothing什么都沒有;nobody一個人都沒有。根據“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一個,根據“Sorry”可知一個都沒了,當表示數字為零,一個都沒有的時候,用none表示。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我想給我爸買一條好領帶,但是附近商店里沒有一條適合他的??疾榇~辨析。no one沒有人;nothing什么都沒有;none沒有,適用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,適用于兩者。根據空格前的“but”可知,想買好領帶,但是沒有一條合適的。根據常識,商店里的領帶數量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。故選C。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我們悲傷的是,一位老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在木屋里。沒人知道他什么時候死的。但當我想到他的死,我總是感到同情??疾樾稳菰~、動詞及名詞用法。dead死的,形容詞;died死,動詞;death死亡,名詞;dying垂死的,形容詞。第一空表示sb. was found +形容詞“某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”,故用形容詞dead作主語補足語。第二空作謂語,故用動詞died。第三空有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾,故用名詞death。故選A。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我能好好照顧我自己,我不依靠任何人??疾椴欢ù~。anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每個人;nothing沒有什么;something一些事情。根據“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顧我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合題意。故選A。三、選擇題12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個人的價值不取決于他掙了多少錢,而是取決于他為我們的國家做了多少貢獻??疾槊~和語境辨析。experience經歷;value價值;wealth財富,財產;career職業(yè),工作。根據“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知,一個人的價值體現(xiàn)在為國家的貢獻,故選B。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你和我一樣,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床嗎?——從來沒有。我想你最好改掉這個習慣??疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習慣;project工程;ability能力;advice建議。根據“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知這是一個不好的習慣,所以這里表示“最好改掉這個習慣”。故選A。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你的媽媽是做什么的?——她是一家公司的經理??疾閱卧~辨析。nurse護士,工作地點醫(yī)院;farmer農民,工作地點農場;doctor醫(yī)生,工作地點醫(yī)院;manager經理,工作地點公司。根據“in a pany”可知,manager符合語境。故選D。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如今,尋找信息并不是什么大事?!堑?。挑戰(zhàn)在于我們如何判斷這些信息是否真實??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢;message信息;challenge 挑戰(zhàn); knowledge知識。根據句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知,怎樣辨析信息是否真實是一個“挑
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