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nese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching86.—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch。 attend B.to watch。 attending C.watching。 attend D.watching。 attending87.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting88.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing。 seeing B.to manage。 seeingC.managing。 being seen D.managed。 to see89.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed90.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai39。an.A.building B.to build C.build D.have built91.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives92.When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A.walking;to cheering B.to walk;to cheer C.walk;than cheer D.walking;than cheering93.The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved94.It39。s impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited95.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A.steal。 call B.to steal。 callC.stealing。 to call D.stealing。 calling96.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed十五、選擇題97.—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a friend indeed98.___________ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to plete.A.Burn the candle at both ends. B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.99.—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A.You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome100.________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A.No pain, no gain B.Burn the candle at both endsC.Actions speak louder than words D.Many hands make light work【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:多有用的機(jī)器人??!它可以幫助我們做危險(xiǎn)的工作。考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot,且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句,符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”,useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾,故選C。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—— 南京,江蘇省省會(huì),是一座古老的城市??疾楣谠~。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知,第一空需要定冠詞the;再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知,以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——許多人看那個(gè)叫慶余年電視劇。你看過嗎?——是的,這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡??疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個(gè);an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個(gè);the表示特指,定冠詞;根據(jù)“drama series called “Joy of Life(慶余年)” ”,所以第一空是特指,用the;根據(jù)“unusual drama series”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語,所以第二空是用an;故選D。4.C解析:C【解析】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今晚你想去聽音樂會(huì)嗎?——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂會(huì)?考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;根據(jù)下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子沒有特指哪一場音樂會(huì),判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指,concert以輔音音素開頭,所以不定冠詞用a;what kind of 是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu),后接名詞,所以,空格2不用冠詞;故選C。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1) 定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2) 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3) 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1) 表示獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2) 表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4) 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車 by ship 坐船7.A解析:A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞,句意:“金壇將有一個(gè)新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息!是的,這對(duì)我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇。”,根據(jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞,且是不可數(shù)名詞,故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指,定冠詞the指特指,觀察句子“it is a great +n.” 這是一個(gè)很好的…,這里應(yīng)該是泛指,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】1. 感嘆句的兩種常見結(jié)構(gòu): (1)what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種: ① What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What a good time they are having! ② What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What fine weather it is today! (2)how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種:① How +形容詞(+主語+謂語)! How beautiful Kate is! ② How +副詞(+主語+謂語)! How hard he works! ③ How +主語+謂語(+賓語) How time flies!8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:看!正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師??疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾名詞表示泛指一個(gè);an用于元音音素前,a用于輔音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空后guitar是一種樂器,前面需要加定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”,university是輔音音素開頭,故用a修飾。故選C。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:今天的南通比以前更美麗了。杰克遜先生說他將第三次參觀。考查冠詞辨析。Nantong是地點(diǎn),專有名詞,不用冠詞,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。third第三,序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加;a third time第三次,根據(jù)句意語法,可知選D。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年??疾楣谠~。a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)固定搭配the beginning of“……的開始”可知,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故選C。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克遜先生說他會(huì)再去參觀一次。考查冠詞用法。不定冠詞包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面;the是定冠詞,表示特指某個(gè)(些)人或