【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ．The film _______ reallife events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed85．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out86．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai39。an.A．building B．to build C．build D．have built87．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold88．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking89．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring90．Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch? Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have。 to save B．to have。 saving C．having。 saving D．having。 to save91．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.A．writes。 as B．written。 for C．written。 as D．written。 to92．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published十五、選擇題93．—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.—Yes. ______.A．Many hands make light workB．There is no smoke without fireC．Where there is a will, there is a wayD．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart94．All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.That’s it . __________.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light work.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．A friend in need is a friend indeed.95．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? Sure. _________.A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not SundayC．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect96．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light workC．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words97．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both endsC．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work98．— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. — Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light workC．burn the candle at both ends D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words99．—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.—________.A．It never rains but pours B．The early bird catches the wormC．Every dog has its day D．Practice makes perfect100．—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. —________. You never work hard.A．Work like a dog B．In your dreamsC．Every dog has its day D．Put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—— 南京，江蘇省省會(huì)，是一座古老的城市。考查冠詞。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知，第一空需要定冠詞the；再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在所有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，我最喜歡京劇，因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥ぁ？疾楣谠~用法。/表示不填；a一個(gè)（只、件……）；the這（那）個(gè)，這（那）些，表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京劇”，專(zhuān)有名詞，獨(dú)立使用，前面不用冠詞；fun意為“樂(lè)趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。3．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽(tīng)著，彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?！谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯(cuò)?？疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂(lè)器的樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the，可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類(lèi)指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示一的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指，“一位大學(xué)教師”，university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開(kāi)頭，可知填a；故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是一個(gè)的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前， an則用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，意思是“一個(gè)/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)) an hour（一個(gè)…）have a rest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the 。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the 。（6）樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the，例如，play the guitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類(lèi)人，the +形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中，如the Great Wall：長(zhǎng)城；the United States of America：美國(guó)。（三）零冠詞的用法 ，就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國(guó)名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)，可不用冠詞；They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱(chēng)前，不加冠詞；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車(chē)等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞；by bus, by train；6) 固定短語(yǔ)，如：go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語(yǔ)have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1） 定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2） 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類(lèi)人或東西。如：The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3） 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1） 表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2） 表示球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3） 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4） 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車(chē) by ship 坐船5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為當(dāng)你找工作的時(shí)候廣告對(duì)你有幫助么?——嗯，不管怎樣，它給我的不僅僅是一個(gè)嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)。考查冠詞。第一空是泛指，表示“一個(gè)廣告”，“advertisement”是元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞，用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”，用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。6．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)句意：觀虎，是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)80分鐘的記錄片，它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 考查冠詞的用法， 根據(jù)符合形容詞80minute是元音因素開(kāi)頭的故用a