【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 o help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping81．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite82．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether。 how B．why。 how C．whether。 what D．why。 what83．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying84．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using85．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying86．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived 。 relaxed B．to live 。 relaxing C．living 。 relaxed D．live 。 relax87．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads88．Would you mind basketball here? I39。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。ll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play89．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do90．I didn39。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out91．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken92．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written93．Is Jack in the next room ?It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking94．The sadness over her father39。s death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing十五、選擇題95．—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.—Yes. ______.A．Many hands make light workB．There is no smoke without fireC．Where there is a will, there is a wayD．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart96．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Never put all your eggs in one basket.97．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A．it never rains but it pours B．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC．a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side98．一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A．Practice makes perfectB．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Burn the candle at both endsD．Many hands make light work99．How do you fee1 about the new film? I don39。t like the end.A．All of a sudden B．To be honestC．After all D．In this way100．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gainC．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你正在讀什么？——一名大學(xué)生寫的藝術(shù)節(jié)的說明?？疾楣谠~，因為introduction是以元音音素開頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開頭，用a。根據(jù)句意，故選A。2．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】本題考查：冠詞的用法。選項分析：a用在以輔音音素開頭，或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭，完整句意為：—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為：C【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，例如：a man一個男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。3．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：對于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個不一般的機會。根據(jù)句意可知第一個空是表示類別，所以用不定冠詞，因為unusual以元音因素開頭，故用an. advice，不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選A。考點：考查冠詞的用法。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：2021年是中國“14個五年計劃”的開局之年?？疾楣谠~用法，a；an為不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示泛指；the為定冠詞，表示特指；the beginning of 為固定搭配，意為“……的開始”，所以此處選the，故選B。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：丹麥是一個歐洲國家，值得一游?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念，且European以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用a。故選A。二、選擇題6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的英語很生氣嗎？ ——哦，他們兩個都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績。 考查不定代詞。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個都；neither兩者都沒有（作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)）；either二者選其一。根據(jù)“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣，再根據(jù)空格后謂語動詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它們看起來多幸福??！考查代詞辨析。it它；its它的；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格?！皊heep”的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，排除AB選項；“How happy...look!”為感嘆句，此處應(yīng)用代詞主格形式作主語。故選C。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音這樣的在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓人們在家里了解世界變得更加方便。考查代詞辨析。it它；this這個；one一個；that那個。根據(jù)“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知，考查句型make it+形容詞+to do ……的。故選A。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會很累?？疾榇~辨析。that那；it它；this這；you你。bring后真正的賓語是“that the journey will be really tiring”，此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對于你的錯誤你還有什么要說的嗎？——只有抱歉。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑問句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知，該句是一般疑問句，故第一空填“anything”；根據(jù)“but sorry”可推斷，此處表達沒什么說的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為它，可以作形式主語或形式賓語；this意為這個；that意為那個；for表示對于某人來說；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動詞make，所以在動詞后面要用賓語，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語to take action，所以需要一個可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞，it符合題意。這個句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)動