【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 om the story?A. We can learn how to write down something.B. We can learn how to fight back when being hurt.C. We can learn how to thank or forgive others.D. We can learn how to move somebody deeply.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A. Sand and stoneB. A dangerous travelC. Someone hurts usD. Someone is friendly to us【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tom與Peter是同學，兩人在沙漠中旅行時發(fā)生了爭吵，Tom生氣地打了Peter，Peter很受傷的在沙子上寫了：Tom打了我的臉。后面他們遇見了一條河，Peter在河里洗澡時被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，這是Peter在石頭上寫了：Tom救了我。Tom很好奇的問為什么要在沙子上和石頭上寫這些話？Peter說：當有人傷害你時，要讓原諒之風吹走它，但有人幫了你，就要永遠懷著感恩之心。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。從During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an ，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrote with a knife on a stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”可知選D。（3）主旨概括題。從When someone hurts us, we should take it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must carve （雕刻） it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”可知從故事中我們學到的是感謝與原諒，故選C。（4）主旨概括題。； ； ； 。通讀全文后可知選A最合適?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn39。t make her dream e true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser （理發(fā)師） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already fortyfour. Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied （申請） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn39。t understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that. After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated （畢業(yè)） successfully and soon became an engineer! I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles39。 story inspired （激勵） me a lot! If Virginia can do it, I can too! I decided to make some change to my life, too!（1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser? A.20.B.24.C.30.D.44.（2）The underlined part did that can be replaced by _______. A.stopped studying in the universityB.gave up her jobC.stopped teaching in the schoolD.worked as an engineer（3）It can be inferred（推斷） that __________________________. A.Feigles39。 family was rich when she was young.B.Feigles didn39。t have children.C.It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.D.Feigles39。 story made a difference to the writer39。s life.（4）From the passage we can learn that___________________. A.it39。s expensive to go to collegeB.it39。s never too late to learnC.anyone can be an engineerD.parents are the best teachers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了幾個月前，我的一個朋友告訴我關于Virginia Feigles的故事。她直到44歲才開始下決心改變自己的生活，并開始學習高中和大學的課程，通過自己的努力奮斗，最終成為了一名工程師。（1）細節(jié)題，題意：Virginia Feigles開始當美發(fā)師的時候多大年齡了？根據(jù)第二段，After working as a hairdresser （理發(fā)師） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already fortyfour.可知她44歲的時候已經(jīng)當理發(fā)師20年了，所以她最初開始當美發(fā)師的時候是24歲，故選B。（2）推斷題，題意：劃線部分did that 可以被下列哪個選項替代？根據(jù)劃線詞前面的but，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ， but前后意思相反。聯(lián)系上文Feigles申請在大學學習，她有很多次都想放棄 ， 但是從來沒有真的這樣去做 ， 指她沒有停止在大學的學習 ， 故選A。（3）推斷題，題意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下列哪個選項可以被推斷出來。根據(jù)第二段She couldn39。t make her dream e true when she was youngbecause her parents were poor.可知A項錯誤。根據(jù)第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother. 可知B項錯誤。根據(jù)第三段she applied （申請） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university.可知C項錯誤。根據(jù)末段Feigles39。 story inspired （激勵） me a lot!和 I decided to make some change to my life, too! 可知Feigles的故事對作者的生活起到了作用 ， 所以D項正確 ， 故選D。（4）主旨題，題意：從這篇文章中我們可以知道什么。本文主要講述Virginia Feigles直到44歲才開始決定改變她的生活 ， 不畏困難地開始學習高中和大學的課程 ， 并努力奮斗 ， 最終成為了工程師的故事。所以B項“活到老 ， 學到老”最符合本文的主旨 ， 其他三項并不能從文中得出 ， 均錯誤 ， 故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型 ， 注意細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文 ， 推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文 ， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解You never said “I39。m leaving” In Life I loved you dearlyYou never said “goodbye” In death I love you stillYou were gone before I knew it In my heart you hold a placeAnd only God knew why That no one could ever fillThere are no words to tell you It broke my heart to lose youJust what I feel inside But you didn39。t go aloneThe shock, the hurt, the anger For part of me went with youMight gradually subside （平息） The day God took you homeThousands of times I39。ll need you Things will never be the sameThousands of times I39。ll cry And although it hurts so badIf Love alone could have saved you I will smile whenever I hear your nameYou never would have died And take pride you were my dadIn death I love you stillIn my heart you hold a place,That no one could ever fillIt broke my heart to lose you,But you didn39。t go aloneFor part of me went with you,The day God took you home.Things will never be the sameAnd although it hurts so badI will smile whenever I hear your nameAnd take pride you were my dad.（1）The text is probably a（an） _______ A.ad.B.notice160