【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 并不意味著我們不能成功，當我們在生活中遇到了挫折，我們不能放棄。 （1）句意：他很吃驚，這么龐大的動物只用細小的繩子捆著前腿。；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，大象很容易掙斷繩子逃走，所以他感到吃驚，故答案是C。 （2）句意：沒有鐵鏈，也沒有籠子。；；。對應后面的no cages，可知是沒有鏈子，故答案是B。 （3）句意：很明顯，大象在任何時候都可以弄斷繩子。；；，對應前面的細小的繩子可知是掙斷繩子，故答案是A。 （4）句意：他看見一個馴獸員站，問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走，；；，結合情景可知，這里指的是訓練大象的人，所以是馴獸員，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他看見一個馴獸員站，問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走。；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，他認為捆綁大象的繩子細小，所以他認為的大象會逃走，所以他在大象為什么不逃走，故答案是B。 （6）句意：當他們很年輕個子很小的時候，我們用同樣的繩子捆著它，以防他逃走。；；，根據(jù)much smaller可知說的是大象小時候，故答案是A。 （7）句意：當他們長大的時候，他們的受到他們相信不能掙斷繩子的影響。；；，結合文章內(nèi)容可知，大象從小時候就用細小的繩子捆著，那時候他們弄不斷，一直這樣，當他們長大了，他們還是認為弄不斷，故答案是C。 （8）句意：這個人很羞愧。；；，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，一些過來人因為堅持一種信念而不去做改變而感到羞快，故答案是C。 （9）句意：好多像大象那樣的過來人堅持一種信念，我們不能做某事就是因為我們以前失敗過。；；，根據(jù) because we failed in it once before? 可知是不能做，故答案是B。 （10）句意：失敗是學習的一部分，；；，根據(jù)If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed.可知，失敗是學習的一部分，故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5． 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Finding a way on my own Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father mother found it 1 to provide for a large ，she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the 2 he needed. At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. 3 the book was so expensive that his mother couldn39。t afford it. He was very upset about this and went to bed with a 4 heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book. As soon as he woke up in the found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. Ah，he said to himself,every problem brings a 5 for some people. He rose up，ran quickly to his 6 house and offered to clean the snow from their offer was he finished this work and received his 7 ， he went to another neighbor and offered the same he went to several other houses 8 he had enough money to buy the grammar school began，Henry was in his seat，there the 9 boy, ready to begin studying with his new book. From then on，Henry always did well in all of his classes，because if he was 10 ，he always had a strong will，and could always find a way out.1. A. easyB. differentC. hard2. A. toysB. booksC. grammar3. A. ButB. AndC. Or4. A. lightB. heavyC. Soft5. A. solutionB. difficultyC. way6. A. classmate39。sB. family39。sC. neighbor39。s7. A. ideaB. payC. offer8. A. thoughB. unlessC. until9. A. poorestB. oldestC. happiest10. A. in serviceB. in troubleC. in silence【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個叫Henry的男孩買到語法書的過程。（1）考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)上文 Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. 當他父親死的時候，Henry Bond大約10歲。他的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)一個大家庭很難。A. 容易的，B. 不同的，C. 困難的，故選C。（2）考查名詞詞義。句意：仍然，她決定把最大的孩子Henry送到學校，給他買他需要的書。上學需要買書，故選B。（3）考查連詞。句意： 有一次，Henry為了加入一個班想要買一本語法書。但是書太貴了以至于他媽媽買不起它?？芍獌删涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關系，故選A。（4）考查形容詞詞義。句意：他對這感到不安，帶著一個沉重的心，思考這他能做些什么得到那本書。根據(jù)上下文可知他的心情是沉重的，故選B。（5）考查名詞詞義。句意：每個問題為一些人們帶來解決辦法。A. 解決辦法，B. 困難，C. 方法，方式，故選A。（6）考查名詞的所有格，句意：他起來，快速地跑得鄰居的房子那，從甬路上清理積雪。根據(jù)he went to another neighbor and offered the same ，故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：他完成工作收到付款后，他去另一個鄰居家，提供相同的服務。工資：pay，故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：然后她去了幾家別的房子直到她有足夠的錢買語法書。until：直到，故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：當開學的時候，在那最開心的男孩，準備開始學習他的新書。Henry的書來之不易，因此他是最開心的，故選C。（10）考查介詞短語。句意：從那時起，Henry總是所有的科目做得好，因為如果他有麻煩，他總是有強壯毅力，能總是找出出路。in trouble: 有麻煩，故選B?！军c評】考查綜合知識運用能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文、語境、語法知識等斟酌字句，選出正確選項，使文章通順、理解。6．根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the l950s. At the age of 19. Chi entered a 1 college in 1976. After she graduated. She 2 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved 3 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 4 as her profession（專業(yè)）. During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was, Born. were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 5 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 6 honor. Life Show is one of her representative（代表） 7 and it has been translated into many languages. The 8 shows the real life of a mon woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don39。t need to be anyone, but they should be 9 to understand everyone. ”So she often 10 alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata（階層）.1. A. medicalB. musicalC. language2. A. becameB. worked C. enjoyed3. A. medicineB. travelingC. literature4. A. teachingB. writingC. nursing5. A. reachedB. arrivedC. failed6. A. greatB. niceC. bad7. A. moviesB. cartoonsC. works8. A. pictureB. storyC. newspaper9. A. sadB. afraidC. able10. A. talksB. livesC. travels【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國著名的西部作家池莉，她的成長過程以及偉大的成就。（1）medical醫(yī)學的；musical音樂的；language語言。根據(jù)下文她畢業(yè)后在武漢一所醫(yī)院當醫(yī)生，所以在1976年，池莉上的是醫(yī)科大學。故選A。（2）考查詞組：work as， “作為…來工作”。故選B。（3）medicine藥；traveling旅行；literature文學。由下半句她在1983年上了武漢大學的漢語言文學專業(yè)，可知她愛好文學更多。故選C。（4）考查語義銜接。由下一句“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full